فرس
Arabic
Etymology 1
From Proto-Semitic *paras-, compare Ge'ez ፈረሰ (färäsä, “to demolish”), Hebrew פְּרַס (parás, “to divide”), Aramaic פְּרַס (pᵊras, “to divide”), Akkadian 𒋻 (/parāsu/, “to cut off”). From the root ف ر س (f-r-s).
Also, from Proto-Semitic *paraš-, Aramaic פְרַשׁ (pᵊraš, “to cut off”).
Further, Arabic فَرَصَ (faraṣa, “to slit”), Hebrew פָּרַץ (pāraṣ, “to breach”), Akkadian 𒉺𒊏𒍮 (/parāṣu/, “to lie, to break an oath or breach trust”), Ge'ez ፈረጸ (färäṣä, “to break open”), Ugaritic 𐎔𐎗𐎕 (prṣ, “to open”), as well as Arabic فَرَضَ (faraḍa, “to notch”).
Also, Arabic فَرَقَ (faraqa, “to separate”), widespread in Semitic.
Also, Arabic فَرَثَ (faraṯa, “to scatter”), Aramaic פְּרַת (pᵊraṯ, “to tear apart”)
Verb
فَرَسَ • (farasa) I, non-past يَفْرِسُ (yafrisu)
Conjugation
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
فَرْس fars | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
fāris | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mafrūs | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | farastu |
farasta |
فَرَسَ farasa |
farastumā |
farasā |
farasnā |
farastum |
farasū | |||
f | farasti |
farasat |
farasatā |
farastunna |
farasna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔafrisu |
tafrisu |
yafrisu |
tafrisāni |
yafrisāni |
nafrisu |
tafrisūna |
yafrisūna | |||
f | tafrisīna |
tafrisu |
tafrisāni |
tafrisna |
yafrisna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔafrisa |
tafrisa |
yafrisa |
tafrisā |
yafrisā |
nafrisa |
tafrisū |
yafrisū | |||
f | tafrisī |
tafrisa |
tafrisā |
tafrisna |
yafrisna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔafris |
tafris |
yafris |
tafrisā |
yafrisā |
nafris |
tafrisū |
yafrisū | |||
f | tafrisī |
tafris |
tafrisā |
tafrisna |
yafrisna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ifris |
ifrisā |
ifrisū |
||||||||
f | ifrisī |
ifrisna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | furistu |
furista |
فُرِسَ furisa |
furistumā |
furisā |
furisnā |
furistum |
furisū | |||
f | furisti |
furisat |
furisatā |
furistunna |
furisna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔufrasu |
tufrasu |
yufrasu |
tufrasāni |
yufrasāni |
nufrasu |
tufrasūna |
yufrasūna | |||
f | tufrasīna |
tufrasu |
tufrasāni |
tufrasna |
yufrasna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔufrasa |
tufrasa |
yufrasa |
tufrasā |
yufrasā |
nufrasa |
tufrasū |
yufrasū | |||
f | tufrasī |
tufrasa |
tufrasā |
tufrasna |
yufrasna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔufras |
tufras |
yufras |
tufrasā |
yufrasā |
nufras |
tufrasū |
yufrasū | |||
f | tufrasī |
tufras |
tufrasā |
tufrasna |
yufrasna |
Noun
فَرْس • (fars) m
- verbal noun of فَرَسَ (farasa) (form I)
Declension
Etymology 2
Cognate with Hebrew פָּרָשׁ (pārā́š, “horseman”), Classical Syriac ܦܪܫܐ (parašā, “horseman”), Ge'ez ፈረስ (färäs, “horse”).
Noun
فَرَس • (faras) c (plural أَفْرَاس (ʾafrās))
Declension
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | فَرَس faras |
الْفَرَس al-faras |
فَرَس faras |
Nominative | فَرَسٌ farasun |
الْفَرَسُ al-farasu |
فَرَسُ farasu |
Accusative | فَرَسًا farasan |
الْفَرَسَ al-farasa |
فَرَسَ farasa |
Genitive | فَرَسٍ farasin |
الْفَرَسِ al-farasi |
فَرَسِ farasi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | فَرَسَيْن farasayn |
الْفَرَسَيْن al-farasayn |
فَرَسَيْ farasay |
Nominative | فَرَسَانِ farasāni |
الْفَرَسَانِ al-farasāni |
فَرَسَا farasā |
Accusative | فَرَسَيْنِ farasayni |
الْفَرَسَيْنِ al-farasayni |
فَرَسَيْ farasay |
Genitive | فَرَسَيْنِ farasayni |
الْفَرَسَيْنِ al-farasayni |
فَرَسَيْ farasay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَفْرَاس ʔafrās |
الْأَفْرَاس al-ʔafrās |
أَفْرَاس ʔafrās |
Nominative | أَفْرَاسٌ ʔafrāsun |
الْأَفْرَاسُ al-ʔafrāsu |
أَفْرَاسُ ʔafrāsu |
Accusative | أَفْرَاسًا ʔafrāsan |
الْأَفْرَاسَ al-ʔafrāsa |
أَفْرَاسَ ʔafrāsa |
Genitive | أَفْرَاسٍ ʔafrāsin |
الْأَفْرَاسِ al-ʔafrāsi |
أَفْرَاسِ ʔafrāsi |
Synonyms
Descendants
References
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “فرس”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate, page 2367
Etymology 3
From Old Persian 𐎱𐎠𐎼𐎿 (Pārsa).
Noun
فُرْس • (furs) m (collective, singulative فَارِسِيّ m (fārisiyy))
- Persians, Persian people
Declension
Related terms
- فَارِس (fāris)
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ف ر س
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic common-gender nouns
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- ar:Equids
- Arabic terms derived from Old Persian
- Arabic collective nouns
- ar:Nationalities