قرش
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ق ر ش (q r š) |
1 term |
Pronunciation 1
[edit]Verb
[edit]قَرَشَ • (qaraša) I (non-past يَقْرِشُ (yaqrišu) or يَقْرُشُ (yaqrušu), verbal noun قَرْش (qarš))
Conjugation
[edit]verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
قَرْش qarš | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
قَارِش qāriš | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مَقْرُوش maqrūš | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قَرَشْتُ qaraštu |
قَرَشْتَ qarašta |
قَرَشَ qaraša |
قَرَشْتُمَا qaraštumā |
قَرَشَا qarašā |
قَرَشْنَا qarašnā |
قَرَشْتُمْ qaraštum |
قَرَشُوا qarašū | |||
f | قَرَشْتِ qarašti |
قَرَشَتْ qarašat |
قَرَشَتَا qarašatā |
قَرَشْتُنَّ qaraštunna |
قَرَشْنَ qarašna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَقْرِشُ, أَقْرُشُ ʔaqrišu, ʔaqrušu |
تَقْرِشُ, تَقْرُشُ taqrišu, taqrušu |
يَقْرِشُ, يَقْرُشُ yaqrišu, yaqrušu |
تَقْرِشَانِ, تَقْرُشَانِ taqrišāni, taqrušāni |
يَقْرِشَانِ, يَقْرُشَانِ yaqrišāni, yaqrušāni |
نَقْرِشُ, نَقْرُشُ naqrišu, naqrušu |
تَقْرِشُونَ, تَقْرُشُونَ taqrišūna, taqrušūna |
يَقْرِشُونَ, يَقْرُشُونَ yaqrišūna, yaqrušūna | |||
f | تَقْرِشِينَ, تَقْرُشِينَ taqrišīna, taqrušīna |
تَقْرِشُ, تَقْرُشُ taqrišu, taqrušu |
تَقْرِشَانِ, تَقْرُشَانِ taqrišāni, taqrušāni |
تَقْرِشْنَ, تَقْرُشْنَ taqrišna, taqrušna |
يَقْرِشْنَ, يَقْرُشْنَ yaqrišna, yaqrušna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَقْرِشَ, أَقْرُشَ ʔaqriša, ʔaqruša |
تَقْرِشَ, تَقْرُشَ taqriša, taqruša |
يَقْرِشَ, يَقْرُشَ yaqriša, yaqruša |
تَقْرِشَا, تَقْرُشَا taqrišā, taqrušā |
يَقْرِشَا, يَقْرُشَا yaqrišā, yaqrušā |
نَقْرِشَ, نَقْرُشَ naqriša, naqruša |
تَقْرِشُوا, تَقْرُشُوا taqrišū, taqrušū |
يَقْرِشُوا, يَقْرُشُوا yaqrišū, yaqrušū | |||
f | تَقْرِشِي, تَقْرُشِي taqrišī, taqrušī |
تَقْرِشَ, تَقْرُشَ taqriša, taqruša |
تَقْرِشَا, تَقْرُشَا taqrišā, taqrušā |
تَقْرِشْنَ, تَقْرُشْنَ taqrišna, taqrušna |
يَقْرِشْنَ, يَقْرُشْنَ yaqrišna, yaqrušna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَقْرِشْ, أَقْرُشْ ʔaqriš, ʔaqruš |
تَقْرِشْ, تَقْرُشْ taqriš, taqruš |
يَقْرِشْ, يَقْرُشْ yaqriš, yaqruš |
تَقْرِشَا, تَقْرُشَا taqrišā, taqrušā |
يَقْرِشَا, يَقْرُشَا yaqrišā, yaqrušā |
نَقْرِشْ, نَقْرُشْ naqriš, naqruš |
تَقْرِشُوا, تَقْرُشُوا taqrišū, taqrušū |
يَقْرِشُوا, يَقْرُشُوا yaqrišū, yaqrušū | |||
f | تَقْرِشِي, تَقْرُشِي taqrišī, taqrušī |
تَقْرِشْ, تَقْرُشْ taqriš, taqruš |
تَقْرِشَا, تَقْرُشَا taqrišā, taqrušā |
تَقْرِشْنَ, تَقْرُشْنَ taqrišna, taqrušna |
يَقْرِشْنَ, يَقْرُشْنَ yaqrišna, yaqrušna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِقْرِشْ, اُقْرُشْ iqriš, uqruš |
اِقْرِشَا, اُقْرُشَا iqrišā, uqrušā |
اِقْرِشُوا, اُقْرُشُوا iqrišū, uqrušū |
||||||||
f | اِقْرِشِي, اُقْرُشِي iqrišī, uqrušī |
اِقْرِشْنَ, اُقْرُشْنَ iqrišna, uqrušna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | قُرِشْتُ qurištu |
قُرِشْتَ qurišta |
قُرِشَ quriša |
قُرِشْتُمَا qurištumā |
قُرِشَا qurišā |
قُرِشْنَا qurišnā |
قُرِشْتُمْ qurištum |
قُرِشُوا qurišū | |||
f | قُرِشْتِ qurišti |
قُرِشَتْ qurišat |
قُرِشَتَا qurišatā |
قُرِشْتُنَّ qurištunna |
قُرِشْنَ qurišna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقْرَشُ ʔuqrašu |
تُقْرَشُ tuqrašu |
يُقْرَشُ yuqrašu |
تُقْرَشَانِ tuqrašāni |
يُقْرَشَانِ yuqrašāni |
نُقْرَشُ nuqrašu |
تُقْرَشُونَ tuqrašūna |
يُقْرَشُونَ yuqrašūna | |||
f | تُقْرَشِينَ tuqrašīna |
تُقْرَشُ tuqrašu |
تُقْرَشَانِ tuqrašāni |
تُقْرَشْنَ tuqrašna |
يُقْرَشْنَ yuqrašna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقْرَشَ ʔuqraša |
تُقْرَشَ tuqraša |
يُقْرَشَ yuqraša |
تُقْرَشَا tuqrašā |
يُقْرَشَا yuqrašā |
نُقْرَشَ nuqraša |
تُقْرَشُوا tuqrašū |
يُقْرَشُوا yuqrašū | |||
f | تُقْرَشِي tuqrašī |
تُقْرَشَ tuqraša |
تُقْرَشَا tuqrašā |
تُقْرَشْنَ tuqrašna |
يُقْرَشْنَ yuqrašna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقْرَشْ ʔuqraš |
تُقْرَشْ tuqraš |
يُقْرَشْ yuqraš |
تُقْرَشَا tuqrašā |
يُقْرَشَا yuqrašā |
نُقْرَشْ nuqraš |
تُقْرَشُوا tuqrašū |
يُقْرَشُوا yuqrašū | |||
f | تُقْرَشِي tuqrašī |
تُقْرَشْ tuqraš |
تُقْرَشَا tuqrašā |
تُقْرَشْنَ tuqrašna |
يُقْرَشْنَ yuqrašna |
Pronunciation 2
[edit]Noun
[edit]قَرْش • (qarš) m
- verbal noun of قَرَشَ (qaraša) (form I)
Etymology 2
[edit]From قَرَشَ (qaraša, “to gnash, to grind (one's teeth)”). Doubtfully from Ancient Greek καρχαρίας (karkharías, “shark”), from κάρχαρος (kárkharos, “sharp, jagged”), also present in Jewish Babylonian Aramaic כרשא (“probably shark”), Latin carcharias, carcharus.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]قِرْش • (qirš) m (plural قُرُوش (qurūš))
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قِرْش qirš |
الْقِرْش al-qirš |
قِرْش qirš |
Nominative | قِرْشٌ qiršun |
الْقِرْشُ al-qiršu |
قِرْشُ qiršu |
Accusative | قِرْشًا qiršan |
الْقِرْشَ al-qirša |
قِرْشَ qirša |
Genitive | قِرْشٍ qiršin |
الْقِرْشِ al-qirši |
قِرْشِ qirši |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | قِرْشَيْن qiršayn |
الْقِرْشَيْن al-qiršayn |
قِرْشَيْ qiršay |
Nominative | قِرْشَانِ qiršāni |
الْقِرْشَانِ al-qiršāni |
قِرْشَا qiršā |
Accusative | قِرْشَيْنِ qiršayni |
الْقِرْشَيْنِ al-qiršayni |
قِرْشَيْ qiršay |
Genitive | قِرْشَيْنِ qiršayni |
الْقِرْشَيْنِ al-qiršayni |
قِرْشَيْ qiršay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قُرُوش qurūš |
الْقُرُوش al-qurūš |
قُرُوش qurūš |
Nominative | قُرُوشٌ qurūšun |
الْقُرُوشُ al-qurūšu |
قُرُوشُ qurūšu |
Accusative | قُرُوشًا qurūšan |
الْقُرُوشَ al-qurūša |
قُرُوشَ qurūša |
Genitive | قُرُوشٍ qurūšin |
الْقُرُوشِ al-qurūši |
قُرُوشِ qurūši |
Etymology 3
[edit]Back-formation from the plural, itself borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قروش (modern Turkish kuruş), from German Groschen.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]قِرْش • (qirš) m (plural قُرُوش (qurūš))
- qirsh; a currency denomination used in the Ottoman Empire
- piaster, qursh, kurus; currency denominations used today in some former Ottoman countries
- groschen, groat, grosso; any of a number of defunct European currency units
- grosz; a currency denomination used in Poland (one hundredth of a złoty)
Declension
[edit]Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قِرْش qirš |
الْقِرْش al-qirš |
قِرْش qirš |
Nominative | قِرْشٌ qiršun |
الْقِرْشُ al-qiršu |
قِرْشُ qiršu |
Accusative | قِرْشًا qiršan |
الْقِرْشَ al-qirša |
قِرْشَ qirša |
Genitive | قِرْشٍ qiršin |
الْقِرْشِ al-qirši |
قِرْشِ qirši |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | قِرْشَيْن qiršayn |
الْقِرْشَيْن al-qiršayn |
قِرْشَيْ qiršay |
Nominative | قِرْشَانِ qiršāni |
الْقِرْشَانِ al-qiršāni |
قِرْشَا qiršā |
Accusative | قِرْشَيْنِ qiršayni |
الْقِرْشَيْنِ al-qiršayni |
قِرْشَيْ qiršay |
Genitive | قِرْشَيْنِ qiršayni |
الْقِرْشَيْنِ al-qiršayni |
قِرْشَيْ qiršay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | قُرُوش qurūš |
الْقُرُوش al-qurūš |
قُرُوش qurūš |
Nominative | قُرُوشٌ qurūšun |
الْقُرُوشُ al-qurūšu |
قُرُوشُ qurūšu |
Accusative | قُرُوشًا qurūšan |
الْقُرُوشَ al-qurūša |
قُرُوشَ qurūša |
Genitive | قُرُوشٍ qurūšin |
الْقُرُوشِ al-qurūši |
قُرُوشِ qurūši |
Descendants
[edit]- English: qursh, girsh (dated), gursh (dated), qirsh, qurush
- → Amharic: ቀርሽ (ḳarš), ቍርሽ (ḳʷurš)
- → Harari: ቀርሺ (ḳärši)
- → Sebat Bet Gurage: ቀርሺ (ḳärši)
- → Tigrinya: ቀርሺ (ḳärši), ቅርሺ (ḳərši), ቍርሽ (ḳʷurš), ግርሺ (gərši)
- → Tigre: ግርሽ (gərš), ቅርሽ (ḳərš), ገርሽ (garš), ቀርሽ (ḳarš)
References
[edit]- “krš2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1886) Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[1], volume 40, page 187
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1904) Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft[2] (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, pages 87–88
- Streck, Maximilian (1907) “Bemerkungen zu einigen arabischen Fischnamen”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[3] (in German), volume 61, page 637
- Vollers, Karl (1896) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[4] (in German), volume 50, page 614
- Vollers, Karl (1897) “Beiträge zur Kenntniss der lebenden arabischen Sprache in Aegypten”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft[5] (in German), volume 51, page 301
Egyptian Arabic
[edit]Noun
[edit]قرش • (ʾerš) m pl قروش (ʔorūš)
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ق ر ش |
1 term |
Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]قِرْش • (girš) m (plural قُروش (gurūš))
Etymology 2
[edit]From Ottoman Turkish قروش (kuruş), from German Groschen, from Latin grossus.
Noun
[edit]قِرْش • (girš) m (plural قُروش (gurūš))
See also
[edit]Mozarabic
[edit]Verb
[edit]قرش (qariš)
- Alternative spelling of كارش (kāriš): you want
- c. 1100, al-Aʕmā al-Tuṭīlī, Kharja A5 :[1]
- بر ڧي نو ڧرش ياللَّه متَّار
- bərqəy nū qariš bi-llāhi məttāri
- Why, by God, don't you want to kill [me]?
- بر ڧي نو ڧرش ياللَّه متَّار
References
[edit]South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Arabic قِرْش (qirš).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ر ش
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i
- Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel u
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish
- Arabic terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Arabic terms derived from German
- ar:Sharks
- ar:Coins
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic nouns
- Egyptian Arabic masculine nouns
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ر ش
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from German
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Latin
- Mozarabic lemmas
- Mozarabic verbs
- Mozarabic terms with quotations
- South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Currencies