نظام

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ن ظ م‎ (n-ẓ-m).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ni.ðˤaːm/

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

نِظَام • (niẓām) m (plural نُظُم‎ (nuẓum) or أَنْظِمَة‎ (ʾanẓima))

1. system
2. regularity
3. order
4. method
5. rule
6. (politics) regime: perhaps short for نِظَام الْحُكْم‎ (niẓām al-ḥukm, “system of rule”)

Declension

Declension of noun نِظَام (niẓām)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نِظَام niẓām	النِّظَام‎ an-niẓām	نِظَام niẓām
Nominative	نِظَامٌ niẓāmun	النِّظَامُ‎ an-niẓāmu	نِظَامُ niẓāmu
Accusative	نِظَامًا‎ niẓāman	النِّظَامَ‎ an-niẓāma	نِظَامَ niẓāma
Genitive	نِظَامٍ niẓāmin	النِّظَامِ‎ an-niẓāmi	نِظَامِ niẓāmi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نِظَامَيْن‎ niẓāmayn	النِّظَامَيْن‎ an-niẓāmayn	نِظَامَيْ‎ niẓāmay
Nominative	نِظَامَانِ‎ niẓāmāni	النِّظَامَانِ‎ an-niẓāmāni	نِظَامَا‎ niẓāmā
Accusative	نِظَامَيْنِ‎ niẓāmayni	النِّظَامَيْنِ‎ an-niẓāmayni	نِظَامَيْ‎ niẓāmay
Genitive	نِظَامَيْنِ‎ niẓāmayni	النِّظَامَيْنِ‎ an-niẓāmayni	نِظَامَيْ‎ niẓāmay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote‎; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	نُظُم‎‎; أَنْظِمَة‎ nuẓum‎; ʾanẓima	النُّظُم‎‎; الْأَنْظِمَة‎ an-nuẓum‎; al-ʾanẓima	نُظُم‎‎; أَنْظِمَة‎ nuẓum‎; ʾanẓimat
Nominative	نُظُمٌ‎‎; أَنْظِمَةٌ‎ nuẓumun‎; ʾanẓimatun	النُّظُمُ‎‎; الْأَنْظِمَةُ‎ an-nuẓumu‎; al-ʾanẓimatu	نُظُمُ‎‎; أَنْظِمَةُ‎ nuẓumu‎; ʾanẓimatu
Accusative	نُظُمًا‎‎; أَنْظِمَةً‎ nuẓuman‎; ʾanẓimatan	النُّظُمَ‎‎; الْأَنْظِمَةَ‎ an-nuẓuma‎; al-ʾanẓimata	نُظُمَ‎‎; أَنْظِمَةَ‎ nuẓuma‎; ʾanẓimata
Genitive	نُظُمٍ‎‎; أَنْظِمَةٍ‎ nuẓumin‎; ʾanẓimatin	النُّظُمِ‎‎; الْأَنْظِمَةِ‎ an-nuẓumi‎; al-ʾanẓimati	نُظُمِ‎‎; أَنْظِمَةِ‎ nuẓumi‎; ʾanẓimati

Derived terms

• نِظَام صَوْتِيّ‎ (niẓām ṣawtiyy)
• نِظَامِيّ‎ (niẓāmiyy)

 

Descendants

• → Ottoman Turkish: نظام‎ (nizam)
  • Turkish: nizam
• → Persian: نظام‎ (nezâm)

References

• Wehr, Hans (1979) , “نظم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

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Persian

Etymology

From Arabic نِظَام‎ (niẓām).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /nizɑːm/

• (Dari): IPA^(key): /nɪzɒːm/

• (Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /nezɒːm/
• (Tajik): IPA^(key): /nizɔːm/

Noun

نظام • (nezâm)

1. system
2. order
3. military

Related terms

• نظامی‎ (nezâmi)

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Urdu

Etymology 1

From Persian نظام‎ (nezâm), from Arabic نِظَام‎ (niẓām).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nɪ.zɑːm/

Noun

نظام • (nizām) m (Hindi spelling निज़ाम)

1. system
2. order
3. composition
4. foundation, basis
5. habit
6. institution
7. administrator
8. composer
9. arranger

Etymology 2

From Persian, from Arabic نَظَّام‎ (naẓẓām).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /nəz.zɑːm/

Noun

نظام • (nazzām) m (Hindi spelling नज़्ज़ाम)

1. governor
2. administrator
3. ruler
4. prince
5. lord
6. composer

Related terms

• نظامت‎ (nizāmat)
• نظم‎ (nazm)
• نظمی‎ (nazmī)