نظام
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From the root ن ظ م (n-ẓ-m).
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
نِظَام • (niẓām) m (plural نُظُم (nuẓum) or أَنْظِمَة (ʔanẓima))
- system
- regularity
- order
- method
- rule
- (politics) regime: perhaps short for نِظَام الْحُكْم (niẓām al-ḥukm, “system of rule”)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun نِظَام (niẓām)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نِظَام niẓām |
النِّظَام an-niẓām |
نِظَام niẓām |
Nominative | نِظَامٌ niẓāmun |
النِّظَامُ an-niẓāmu |
نِظَامُ niẓāmu |
Accusative | نِظَامًا niẓāman |
النِّظَامَ an-niẓāma |
نِظَامَ niẓāma |
Genitive | نِظَامٍ niẓāmin |
النِّظَامِ an-niẓāmi |
نِظَامِ niẓāmi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | نِظَامَيْن niẓāmayn |
النِّظَامَيْن an-niẓāmayn |
نِظَامَيْ niẓāmay |
Nominative | نِظَامَانِ niẓāmāni |
النِّظَامَانِ an-niẓāmāni |
نِظَامَا niẓāmā |
Accusative | نِظَامَيْنِ niẓāmayni |
النِّظَامَيْنِ an-niẓāmayni |
نِظَامَيْ niẓāmay |
Genitive | نِظَامَيْنِ niẓāmayni |
النِّظَامَيْنِ an-niẓāmayni |
نِظَامَيْ niẓāmay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نُظُم; أَنْظِمَة nuẓum; ʔanẓima |
النُّظُم; الْأَنْظِمَة an-nuẓum; al-ʔanẓima |
نُظُم; أَنْظِمَة nuẓum; ʔanẓimat |
Nominative | نُظُمٌ; أَنْظِمَةٌ nuẓumun; ʔanẓimatun |
النُّظُمُ; الْأَنْظِمَةُ an-nuẓumu; al-ʔanẓimatu |
نُظُمُ; أَنْظِمَةُ nuẓumu; ʔanẓimatu |
Accusative | نُظُمًا; أَنْظِمَةً nuẓuman; ʔanẓimatan |
النُّظُمَ; الْأَنْظِمَةَ an-nuẓuma; al-ʔanẓimata |
نُظُمَ; أَنْظِمَةَ nuẓuma; ʔanẓimata |
Genitive | نُظُمٍ; أَنْظِمَةٍ nuẓumin; ʔanẓimatin |
النُّظُمِ; الْأَنْظِمَةِ an-nuẓumi; al-ʔanẓimati |
نُظُمِ; أَنْظِمَةِ nuẓumi; ʔanẓimati |
Derived terms[edit]
- نِظَام صَوْتِيّ (niẓām ṣawtiyy)
- نِظَامِيّ (niẓāmiyy)
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “نظم”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ni.zɑːm]
- (Iran, formal/TEH) IPA(key): [ne.zɒːm]
- (Tajik, formal/DUS) IPA(key): [ni.zɔm]
- Phonetic Persian:
- Traditional: [نِزام]
- Iranian: [نِزام]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | nizām |
Dari reading? | nizām |
Iranian reading? | nezâm |
Tajik reading? | nizom |
Noun[edit]
نظام • (nezâm)
Related terms[edit]
- نظامی (nezâmi)
Urdu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Classical Persian نظام (nizām), from Arabic نِظَام (niẓām).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /nɪ.zɑːm/
- Rhymes: -ɑːm
- Hyphenation: نِ‧ظام
Noun[edit]
نِظام • (nizām) m (Hindi spelling निज़ाम)
Related terms[edit]
References[edit]
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ظ م
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- ar:Politics
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from the Arabic root ن ظ م
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːm
- Rhymes:Urdu/ɑːm/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns