نعل
See also: نغل
Arabic
Etymology 1
- From the root ن ع ل (n-ʕ-l).
- Compare for the “shoe” noun Classical Syriac ܢܥܠܐ (naʿlā), Hebrew נַעַל (náʿal)
- Perhaps related to Ge'ez ንዑልት (nəʿult), ኑዑልት (nuʿult, “widow married by levirate marriage”) because, according to Dillmann, the ceremony of the levirate marriage seems to involve the bridegroom throwing a shoe in the biblical passages where it is found – but this Ethiopic word is perhaps from Cushitic; Cushitic was unknown in Dillmann’s time, which forced Semitic explanations of Ethiopic.
- Likely related to Akkadian 𒈿 (nâlu, niālu, “to lie down”) and its derivations related to “spreading”
- In the view of this general “spreading” meaning in Akkadian, likely related to Ugaritic 𐎐𐎓𐎍 (nʿl) which is variously glossed: “palanquin”, “sandal”, “robe”
- ➜ Apparently the later Semitic languages have specialized a “spreading” meaning to a “shoeing” meaning
Pronunciation
- Verb 1: IPA(key): /na.ʕa.la/
- Verb 2: IPA(key): /na.ʕi.la/
- Verb 3: IPA(key): /naʕ.ʕa.la/
- Noun 1: IPA(key): /naʕl/
- Noun 2: IPA(key): /na.ʕal/
Verb
نَعَلَ • (naʕala) I, non-past يَنْعَلُ (yanʕalu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
نَعَلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun نَعْل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
نَعْل naʕl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
nāʕil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
manʕūl | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | naʕaltu |
naʕalta |
نَعَلَ naʕala |
naʕaltumā |
naʕalā |
naʕalnā |
naʕaltum |
naʕalū | |||
f | naʕalti |
naʕalat |
naʕalatā |
naʕaltunna |
naʕalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔanʕalu |
tanʕalu |
yanʕalu |
tanʕalāni |
yanʕalāni |
nanʕalu |
tanʕalūna |
yanʕalūna | |||
f | tanʕalīna |
tanʕalu |
tanʕalāni |
tanʕalna |
yanʕalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔanʕala |
tanʕala |
yanʕala |
tanʕalā |
yanʕalā |
nanʕala |
tanʕalū |
yanʕalū | |||
f | tanʕalī |
tanʕala |
tanʕalā |
tanʕalna |
yanʕalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔanʕal |
tanʕal |
yanʕal |
tanʕalā |
yanʕalā |
nanʕal |
tanʕalū |
yanʕalū | |||
f | tanʕalī |
tanʕal |
tanʕalā |
tanʕalna |
yanʕalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | inʕal |
inʕalā |
inʕalū |
||||||||
f | inʕalī |
inʕalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | nuʕiltu |
nuʕilta |
نُعِلَ nuʕila |
nuʕiltumā |
nuʕilā |
nuʕilnā |
nuʕiltum |
nuʕilū | |||
f | nuʕilti |
nuʕilat |
nuʕilatā |
nuʕiltunna |
nuʕilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔunʕalu |
tunʕalu |
yunʕalu |
tunʕalāni |
yunʕalāni |
nunʕalu |
tunʕalūna |
yunʕalūna | |||
f | tunʕalīna |
tunʕalu |
tunʕalāni |
tunʕalna |
yunʕalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔunʕala |
tunʕala |
yunʕala |
tunʕalā |
yunʕalā |
nunʕala |
tunʕalū |
yunʕalū | |||
f | tunʕalī |
tunʕala |
tunʕalā |
tunʕalna |
yunʕalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔunʕal |
tunʕal |
yunʕal |
tunʕalā |
yunʕalā |
nunʕal |
tunʕalū |
yunʕalū | |||
f | tunʕalī |
tunʕal |
tunʕalā |
tunʕalna |
yunʕalna |
Verb
نَعِلَ • (naʕila) I, non-past يَنْعَلُ (yanʕalu)
- to be shoed
Conjugation
Conjugation of
نَعِلَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun نَعَل)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
نَعَل naʕal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
nāʕil | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | naʕiltu |
naʕilta |
نَعِلَ naʕila |
naʕiltumā |
naʕilā |
naʕilnā |
naʕiltum |
naʕilū | |||
f | naʕilti |
naʕilat |
naʕilatā |
naʕiltunna |
naʕilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔanʕalu |
tanʕalu |
yanʕalu |
tanʕalāni |
yanʕalāni |
nanʕalu |
tanʕalūna |
yanʕalūna | |||
f | tanʕalīna |
tanʕalu |
tanʕalāni |
tanʕalna |
yanʕalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔanʕala |
tanʕala |
yanʕala |
tanʕalā |
yanʕalā |
nanʕala |
tanʕalū |
yanʕalū | |||
f | tanʕalī |
tanʕala |
tanʕalā |
tanʕalna |
yanʕalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔanʕal |
tanʕal |
yanʕal |
tanʕalā |
yanʕalā |
nanʕal |
tanʕalū |
yanʕalū | |||
f | tanʕalī |
tanʕal |
tanʕalā |
tanʕalna |
yanʕalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | inʕal |
inʕalā |
inʕalū |
||||||||
f | inʕalī |
inʕalna |
Verb
نَعَّلَ • (naʕʕala) II, non-past يُنَعِّلُ (yunaʕʕilu)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
نَعَّلَ
(form-II sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tanʕīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
munaʕʕil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
munaʕʕal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | naʕʕaltu |
naʕʕalta |
نَعَّلَ naʕʕala |
naʕʕaltumā |
naʕʕalā |
naʕʕalnā |
naʕʕaltum |
naʕʕalū | |||
f | naʕʕalti |
naʕʕalat |
naʕʕalatā |
naʕʕaltunna |
naʕʕalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔunaʕʕilu |
tunaʕʕilu |
yunaʕʕilu |
tunaʕʕilāni |
yunaʕʕilāni |
nunaʕʕilu |
tunaʕʕilūna |
yunaʕʕilūna | |||
f | tunaʕʕilīna |
tunaʕʕilu |
tunaʕʕilāni |
tunaʕʕilna |
yunaʕʕilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔunaʕʕila |
tunaʕʕila |
yunaʕʕila |
tunaʕʕilā |
yunaʕʕilā |
nunaʕʕila |
tunaʕʕilū |
yunaʕʕilū | |||
f | tunaʕʕilī |
tunaʕʕila |
tunaʕʕilā |
tunaʕʕilna |
yunaʕʕilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔunaʕʕil |
tunaʕʕil |
yunaʕʕil |
tunaʕʕilā |
yunaʕʕilā |
nunaʕʕil |
tunaʕʕilū |
yunaʕʕilū | |||
f | tunaʕʕilī |
tunaʕʕil |
tunaʕʕilā |
tunaʕʕilna |
yunaʕʕilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | نَعِّلْ naʕʕil |
naʕʕilā |
naʕʕilū |
||||||||
f | naʕʕilī |
naʕʕilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | nuʕʕiltu |
nuʕʕilta |
نُعِّلَ nuʕʕila |
nuʕʕiltumā |
nuʕʕilā |
nuʕʕilnā |
nuʕʕiltum |
nuʕʕilū | |||
f | nuʕʕilti |
nuʕʕilat |
nuʕʕilatā |
nuʕʕiltunna |
nuʕʕilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔunaʕʕalu |
tunaʕʕalu |
yunaʕʕalu |
tunaʕʕalāni |
yunaʕʕalāni |
nunaʕʕalu |
tunaʕʕalūna |
yunaʕʕalūna | |||
f | tunaʕʕalīna |
tunaʕʕalu |
tunaʕʕalāni |
tunaʕʕalna |
yunaʕʕalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔunaʕʕala |
tunaʕʕala |
yunaʕʕala |
tunaʕʕalā |
yunaʕʕalā |
nunaʕʕala |
tunaʕʕalū |
yunaʕʕalū | |||
f | tunaʕʕalī |
tunaʕʕala |
tunaʕʕalā |
tunaʕʕalna |
yunaʕʕalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔunaʕʕal |
tunaʕʕal |
yunaʕʕal |
tunaʕʕalā |
yunaʕʕalā |
nunaʕʕal |
tunaʕʕalū |
yunaʕʕalū | |||
f | tunaʕʕalī |
tunaʕʕal |
tunaʕʕalā |
tunaʕʕalna |
yunaʕʕalna |
Noun
نَعْل • (naʕl) m (plural نِعَال (niʕāl) or أَنْعُل (ʔanʕul))
- sole
- horseshoe
- light shoe, sandal, slipper, flip-flop
- a. 966 Al-Mutanabbi
- قَوْمٌ إِذَا مَسَّ ٱلنِّعَالُ وُجُوهَهُمْ / شَكَتِ ٱلنِّعَالُ بِأَيِّ ذَنْبٍ تُصْفَعُ
- qawmun ʔiḏā massa n-niʕālu wujūhahum / šakati n-niʕālu biʔayyi ḏanbin tuṣfaʕu
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- a. 966 Al-Mutanabbi
- verbal noun of نَعَلَ (naʕala) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun نَعْل (naʕl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نَعْل naʕl |
النَّعْل an-naʕl |
نَعْل naʕl |
Nominative | نَعْلٌ naʕlun |
النَّعْلُ an-naʕlu |
نَعْلُ naʕlu |
Accusative | نَعْلًا naʕlan |
النَّعْلَ an-naʕla |
نَعْلَ naʕla |
Genitive | نَعْلٍ naʕlin |
النَّعْلِ an-naʕli |
نَعْلِ naʕli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | نَعْلَيْن naʕlayn |
النَّعْلَيْن an-naʕlayn |
نَعْلَيْ naʕlay |
Nominative | نَعْلَانِ naʕlāni |
النَّعْلَانِ an-naʕlāni |
نَعْلَا naʕlā |
Accusative | نَعْلَيْنِ naʕlayni |
النَّعْلَيْنِ an-naʕlayni |
نَعْلَيْ naʕlay |
Genitive | نَعْلَيْنِ naʕlayni |
النَّعْلَيْنِ an-naʕlayni |
نَعْلَيْ naʕlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | نِعَال; أَنْعُل niʕāl; ʔanʕul |
النِّعَال; الْأَنْعُل an-niʕāl; al-ʔanʕul |
نِعَال; أَنْعُل niʕāl; ʔanʕul |
Nominative | نِعَالٌ; أَنْعُلٌ niʕālun; ʔanʕulun |
النِّعَالُ; الْأَنْعُلُ an-niʕālu; al-ʔanʕulu |
نِعَالُ; أَنْعُلُ niʕālu; ʔanʕulu |
Accusative | نِعَالًا; أَنْعُلًا niʕālan; ʔanʕulan |
النِّعَالَ; الْأَنْعُلَ an-niʕāla; al-ʔanʕula |
نِعَالَ; أَنْعُلَ niʕāla; ʔanʕula |
Genitive | نِعَالٍ; أَنْعُلٍ niʕālin; ʔanʕulin |
النِّعَالِ; الْأَنْعُلِ an-niʕāli; al-ʔanʕuli |
نِعَالِ; أَنْعُلِ niʕāli; ʔanʕuli |
Noun
نَعَل • (naʕal) m
- verbal noun of نَعِلَ (naʕila) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun نَعَل (naʕal)
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: nal
- → Baluchi: نال (nál), نعل
- → Georgian: ნალი (nali)
- → Hindi: नाल (nāl)
- → Middle Armenian: նալ (nal)
- Armenian: նալ (nal)
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "ku" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
- → Persian: نعل (na'l)
- Tajik: наъл (naʾl)
- → Ottoman Turkish: نال (nal)
- Turkish: nal
- → Pashto: نال (nāl)
- → Turkmen: naal
- → Urdu: نال (nāl)
References
- Dillmann, August (1865) Lexicon linguae aethiopicae cum indice latino (in Latin), Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, column 676
- Freytag, Georg (1837) “نعل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 303
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “نعل”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1296
- Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 382
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “نعل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
- Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “نعل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1291
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
Verb
- first-person plural non-past passive jussive of عَلَا (ʕalā)
- first-person plural non-past passive jussive of عَلَى (ʕalā)
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
Baluchi
Etymology
Noun
نعل • (transliteration needed)
See also
- نال (nál)
Persian
Etymology
Noun
نعل • (na'l) (plural نعلها (na'l-hâ))
Derived terms
- نعل اسب (na'l-e asb)
- نعل اسبی (na'l-e-asbi)
- نعلبند (na'lband)
- نعلتراش (na'ltarâš)
- نعلساز (na'l-sâz)
- نعلچه (na'lče)
Urdu
Etymology
Noun
نعل • (na'l) m (Hindi spelling नाल)
Derived terms
- نعلین (na’lain)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ن ع ل
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Baluchi terms borrowed from Arabic
- Baluchi terms derived from Arabic
- Baluchi lemmas
- Baluchi nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Urdu terms borrowed from Arabic
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns