نعل

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See also: نغل

Arabic

Etymology 1

  • Compare for the “shoe” noun Classical Syriac ܢܥܠܐ (naʿlā), Hebrew נַעַל (náʿal)
  • Perhaps related to Ge'ez ንዑልት (nəʿult), ኑዑልት (nuʿult, widow married by levirate marriage) because, according to Dillmann, the ceremony of the levirate marriage seems to involve the bridegroom throwing a shoe in the biblical passages where it is found – but this Ethiopic word is perhaps from Cushitic; Cushitic was unknown in Dillmann’s time, which forced Semitic explanations of Ethiopic.
  • Likely related to Akkadian 𒈿 (nâlu, niālu, to lie down) and its derivations related to “spreading”
  • In the view of this general “spreading” meaning in Akkadian, likely related to Ugaritic 𐎐𐎓𐎍 (nʿl) which is variously glossed: “palanquin”, “sandal”, “robe”
  • ➜ Apparently the later Semitic languages have specialized a “spreading” meaning to a “shoeing” meaning

Pronunciation

Verb

نَعَلَ (naʕala) I, non-past يَنْعَلُ‎ (yanʕalu)

  1. to sole, to shoe
Conjugation

Verb

نَعِلَ (naʕila) I, non-past يَنْعَلُ‎ (yanʕalu)

  1. to be shoed
Conjugation

Verb

نَعَّلَ (naʕʕala) II, non-past يُنَعِّلُ‎ (yunaʕʕilu)

  1. to sole, to shoe
Conjugation

Noun

نَعْل (naʕlm (plural نِعَال (niʕāl) or أَنْعُل (ʔanʕul))

  1. sole
  2. horseshoe
  3. light shoe, sandal, slipper, flip-flop
    • a. 966 Al-Mutanabbi
      قَوْمٌ إِذَا مَسَّ ٱلنِّعَالُ وُجُوهَهُمْ / شَكَتِ ٱلنِّعَالُ بِأَيِّ ذَنْبٍ تُصْفَعُ
      qawmun ʔiḏā massa n-niʕālu wujūhahum / šakati n-niʕālu biʔayyi ḏanbin tuṣfaʕu
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  4. verbal noun of نَعَلَ (naʕala) (form I)
Declension

Noun

نَعَل (naʕalm

  1. verbal noun of نَعِلَ (naʕila) (form I)
Declension
Descendants
  • Azerbaijani: nal
  • Baluchi: نال (nál), نعل
  • Georgian: ნალი (nali)
  • Hindi: नाल (nāl)
  • Middle Armenian: նալ (nal)
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 95: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "ku" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E.
    Northern Kurdish: nal
    Central Kurdish: ناڵ (nall)
    Southern Kurdish: ناڵ (nall)
  • Persian: نعل (na'l)
  • Ottoman Turkish: نال‏ (nal)
  • Pashto: نال (nāl)
  • Turkmen: naal
  • Urdu: نال (nāl)

References

  • Dillmann, August (1865) Lexicon linguae aethiopicae cum indice latino (in Latin), Leipzig: T. O. Weigel, column 676
  • Freytag, Georg (1837) “نعل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 4, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 303
  • Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “نعل”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1296
  • Leslau, Wolf (1991) Comparative Dictionary of Geʿez (Classical Ethiopic), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, page 382
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “نعل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “نعل”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[3] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 1291

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

نَعْلُ (naʕlu) (form I)

  1. first-person plural non-past active jussive of عَلَا (ʕalā)

Verb

نُعْلَ (nuʕla) (form I)

  1. first-person plural non-past passive jussive of عَلَا (ʕalā)
  2. first-person plural non-past passive jussive of عَلَى (ʕalā)

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

نَعْلِ (naʕli) (form I)

  1. first-person plural non-past active jussive of عَلَى (ʕalā)

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

نَعْلَ (naʕla) (form I)

  1. first-person plural non-past active jussive of عَلِيَ (ʕaliya)

Baluchi

Etymology

From Arabic نَعْل (naʕl).

Noun

نعل (transliteration needed)

  1. horseshoe

See also


Persian

Etymology

From Arabic نَعْل (naʕl).

Noun

نعل (na'l) (plural نعل‌ها (na'l-hâ))

  1. horseshoe

Derived terms


Urdu

Etymology

From Arabic نَعْل (naʕl).

Noun

نعل (na'lm (Hindi spelling नाल)

  1. horseshoe

Derived terms