ویر
Bakhtiari
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wyl /wīr/), from Proto-Iranian *wiHr̥Háh (“noun”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ویر (vir)
- memory
- اٛز ڤیروم رٱهڌ
- ez virom rahđ.
- I forgot.
- matter
- دسم به ویرم نید
- dassom be virom nid.
- I had no hand in the matter.
Kashmiri
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Sanskrit वीर (vīrá).
Noun
[edit]ویٖر • (vīr) m
Persian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /ˈwiːr/
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [viːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [viɾ]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | wīr |
| Dari reading? | wīr |
| Iranian reading? | vir |
| Tajik reading? | vir |
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (wyl /wīr/), from Proto-Iranian *wiHr̥Háh (“memory, mind”).
Noun
[edit]ویر • (wīr / vir) (Tajik spelling вир)
- (obsolete) memory
- Synonym: حافظه (hāfiza / hâfeze)
- (obsolete) mind
- Synonym: ذهن (zihn / zehn)
- (obsolete) wit, cleverness
- Synonym: هوش (hōš / huš)
Etymology 2
[edit]From earlier ویل (wīl / vil, “desire”).
Noun
[edit]ویر • (wīr / vir) (Tajik spelling вир)
- (somewhat colloquial) whim
Punjabi
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑁂𑀭 (vera), from Sanskrit वैर (váira).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): [ʋɛːɾᵊ]
Noun
[edit]وَیر • (vair) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੈਰ)[2][3]
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | وَیر (vair) | وَیر (vair) |
| oblique | وَیر (vair) | وَیراں (vairāṉ) |
| vocative | وَیرا (vairā) | وَیرو (vairo) |
| ablative | وَیروں (vairoṉ) | — |
| locative | وَیرے (vaire) | وَیرِیں (vairīṉ) |
| instrumental | وَیروں (vairoṉ) | – |
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit 𑀯𑀻𑀭 (vīra), from Sanskrit वीर (vīrá).[4]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): [ʋiːɾᵊ]
Noun
[edit]وِیر • (vīr) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੀਰ)[5][6]
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | وِیر (vīr) | وِیر (vīr) |
| oblique | وِیر (vīr) | وِیراں (vīrāṉ) |
| vocative | وِیرا (vīrā) | وِیرو (vīro) |
| ablative | وِیروں (vīroṉ) | — |
| locative | وِیرے (vīre) | وِیرِیں (vīrīṉ) |
| instrumental | وِیروں (vīroṉ) | – |
Adjective
[edit]وِیر • (vīr) (indeclinable, Gurmukhi spelling ਵੀਰ)
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Punjabi) IPA(key): [ʋeːɾᵊ]
Noun
[edit]ویر • (ver) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਵੇਰ)[7][8]
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | ویر (ver) | ویراں (verāṉ) |
| oblique | ویر (ver) | ویراں (verāṉ) |
| vocative | ویرے (vere) | ویرو (vero) |
| ablative | ویروں (veroṉ) | — |
| locative | ویری (verī) | ویرِیں (verīṉ) |
| instrumental | ویرے (vere) | ویرِیں (verīṉ) |
References
[edit]More information
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “vaíra”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 703
- ^ Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002), “وَیر”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: عزیز پبلشرز [ʻazīz pabliśarz]
- ^ “ਵੈਰ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2026
- ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “vīrá”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 697
- ^ Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002), “وِیر”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: عزیز پبلشرز [ʻazīz pabliśarz]
- ^ “ਵੀਰ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2026
- ^ Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002), “ویر”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat (in Punjabi), Lahore: عزیز پبلشرز [ʻazīz pabliśarz]
- ^ “ਵੇਰ”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2026
Further reading
[edit]- Bashir, Kanwal (2012), “ویر”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Hyattsville, MD: Dunwoody Press
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Sanskrit वीर (vīra). Doublet of بیر (ber).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ʋiːɾ/
Adjective
[edit]ویر • (ver) (indeclinable, Hindi spelling वीर)
Noun
[edit]وِیر • (vīr) m (Hindi spelling वीर)
Ushojo
[edit]Verb
[edit]ویر (ver)
- to cry
Categories:
- Bakhtiari terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Bakhtiari terms derived from Middle Persian
- Bakhtiari terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Bakhtiari terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Bakhtiari terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bakhtiari lemmas
- Bakhtiari nouns
- Bakhtiari terms with usage examples
- Kashmiri terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Kashmiri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Kashmiri terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Kashmiri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Kashmiri terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Kashmiri terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Kashmiri terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Kashmiri terms derived from Sanskrit
- Kashmiri lemmas
- Kashmiri nouns
- Kashmiri nouns in Arabic script
- Kashmiri masculine nouns
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with obsolete senses
- Persian colloquialisms
- Punjabi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Punjabi terms derived from the Sanskrit root वीर
- Punjabi terms inherited from Prakrit
- Punjabi terms derived from Prakrit
- Punjabi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Punjabi lemmas
- Punjabi nouns
- Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi masculine nouns
- Punjabi nouns with declension
- Punjabi adjectives
- Punjabi indeclinable adjectives
- Punjabi adjectives in Shahmukhi script
- Punjabi feminine nouns
- pa:Male
- pa:Time
- pa:Days of the week
- Urdu terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit
- Urdu doublets
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu adjectives
- Urdu indeclinable adjectives
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Ushojo lemmas
- Ushojo verbs