پل
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Baluchi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare Hindustani फूल (phūl) / پھول (phūl), Persian گُل (gol).
Noun
[edit]پل • (pull)
Pashto
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Pathan *pal (“foot”), from an ancestral Middle Iranian form *pál,[1] from Proto-Iranian *pā́dah, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *pā́das, thematicized form of *pā́ts, from Proto-Indo-European *pṓds.
Noun
[edit]پل • (pal)
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Persian پل (pol), from Proto-Iranian *pr̥tuš.
Noun
[edit]پل • (pul)
References
[edit]- ^ Julian Kreidl (2021) “Lambdacism and the development of Old Iranian *t in Pashto”, in Iran and the Caucasus
Persian
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Si-o-se-Pol.jpg/250px-Si-o-se-Pol.jpg)
Si-o-Se Bridge reflected in the water
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭫𐭩 (puhl, “bridge”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *pértus (“crossing”) (compare English ford, German Furt, and Latin portus).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [pul]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [pʰol̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [pʰul]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | pul |
Dari reading? | pul |
Iranian reading? | pol |
Tajik reading? | pul |
Noun
[edit]Dari | پل |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | пул |
پُل • (pol) (plural پلها (pol-hâ))
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Dehkhoda, Ali-Akbar (1931–) “پل”, in Dehkhoda Dictionary Institute, editors, Dehkhoda Dictionary (in Persian), Tehran: University of Tehran Press
- Hayyim, Sulayman (1934) “پل”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim
Urdu
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian پل (pul).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /pʊl/
Noun
[edit]پُل • (pul) m (Hindi spelling पुल)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /pəl/
Noun
[edit]پَل • (pal) m (Hindi spelling पल)
- moment (24 seconds)
Categories:
- Baluchi lemmas
- Baluchi nouns
- Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Pathan
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Pathan
- Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Pashto terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Pashto terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Pashto lemmas
- Pashto nouns
- Pashto terms borrowed from Persian
- Pashto terms derived from Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Music
- fa:Lutherie
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu terms derived from Sanskrit