چنگال
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Ottoman Turkish[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
- چنگل (çengel)
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Persian چنگال (čangâl, “hook”).
Noun[edit]
چنگال • (çengel)
Descendants[edit]
- Turkish: çengel
- → Albanian: çengel, çengë
- → Arabic: شَنْكَل (šankal)
- → Aromanian: cinǵéľu
- → Bulgarian: ченге́л (čengél)
- → Greek: τσιγκέλι (tsigkéli)
- → Macedonian: ченгел (čengel)
- → Romanian: cinghel, cinghil
- → Serbo-Croatian:
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Compare چنگ (čang).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /t͡ʃanˈɡɑːl/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /t͡ʃanˈɡɑːl/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /t͡ʃænˈɡɒːl/
Noun[edit]
چنگال • (čangâl) (plural چنگالها (čangâl-hâ))
- fork
- hook
- claw, talon
- c. 1260, Rumi, “3:3984”, in The Masnavi:
- گربه مرگست و مرض چنگال او، میزند بر مرغ و پر و بال او.
- gorbe marg-ast o maraz čangâl-e u, mi-zanad bar morġ o par o bâl-e u.
- the cat is death and disease is its claws; it strikes the bird, and its feathers and wings.
Inflection[edit]
Enclitic-attached forms of چنگال (čangâl) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Descendants[edit]
- → Armenian: չանգալ (čʿangal)
- → Azerbaijani: çəngəl
- → Georgian: ჩანგალი (čangali)
- → Hindustani: caṅgāl
- → Ottoman Turkish: چنگال (çengel), چنگل (çengel)
Urdu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Classical Persian چنگال (čangāl).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /t͡ʃəŋ.ɡɑːl/
Noun[edit]
چَن٘گال • (caṅgāl) m (Hindi spelling चंगाल)
Declension[edit]
Declension of چنگال | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | چَن٘گال (caṅgāl) | چَن٘گال (caṅgāl) |
oblique | چَن٘گال (caṅgāl) | چَن٘گالوں (caṅgālō̃) |
vocative | چَن٘گال (caṅgāl) | چَن٘گالو (caṅgālō) |
Related terms[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- “چنگال”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- “چَن٘گال”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “چنگل”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- Platts, John T. (1884), “چنگال”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
Categories:
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with quotations
- Urdu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Urdu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keng-
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Urdu nouns with declension