گردن

See also: کردن and كردن

Baluchi

Noun

گردن • (gardin, gardan)

1. neck

Central Kurdish

Verb

گردن (girdin) (present stem گر- (gir-))

1. Alternative form of گرتن (girtin)

Persian

Picture dictionary

گردن

جمجمه

مغز

چشم

لب

بینی

دهان

چانه

فک

گوش

گیجگاه

گردن

Click on labels in the image

body

body

Etymology

Cognate with Khotanese gaḍaa- (“throat, neck”), etc.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [ɡaɾ.ˈdan]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡʲæɹ.d̪ǽn]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [ɡäɾ.d̪ǽn]

Readings
Classical reading?	gardan
Dari reading?	gardan
Iranian reading?	gardan
Tajik reading?	gardan

• Audio (Iran):

  (file)

Noun

Dari	گردن
Iranian Persian
Tajik	гардан

گردن • (gardan)

1. neck
2. responsibility

Derived terms

• گردن بند (gardan band)

Descendants

• Tajik: гардан (gardan)
• → Azerbaijani: gərdən
• → Bengali: গর্দান (gordan)
• → Gujarati: ગરદન (gardan)
• → Middle Hindi: گردن (grdn /⁠gardan⁠/)
  • Hindustani: gardan

    Hindi: गर्दन

    Urdu: گَرْدَن

• → Kolami: గర్దన్ (gardan)
• → Northern Kurdish: gerden
• → Ottoman Turkish: گردن (gerden), گردان (gerdan)
  • Turkish: gerdan
  • → Albanian: gjerdan, gjardan, gjerdhan, gjordan
  • → Armenian: կէռտան (kēṙtan), կէրտան (kērtan)
  • → Aromanian: ghiurdane, ghiurdani, ghirdane, ghirdani
  • → Bulgarian: герда́н (gerdán)
  • → Greek: [script needed] (gjortáni), [script needed] (giurdáni)
  • → Macedonian: ѓердан (ǵerdan)
  • → Romanian: gherdan, ghiordan, ghirdan
  • → Serbo-Croatian: ђѐрда̄н／đèrdān
• → Uyghur: گەدەن (geden)
• → Uzbek: gardan

Urdu

Picture dictionary

گردن

کھوپڑی

دماغ

آنکھ

ہونٹ

ناک

منہ

ٹھوڑی

جبڑا

کنپٹی

کان

گردن

Click on labels in the image.

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian گَرْدَن (gardan). First attested in c. 1635 as Middle Hindi گردن (grdn /⁠gardan⁠/).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ɡəɾ.d̪ən/

• Audio (Pakistan):

  (file)

• Hyphenation: گَرْ‧دَن
• Rhymes: -ən

Noun

گَرْدَن • (gardan) f (Hindi spelling गर्दन)

1. (anatomy) neck

Declension

Declension of گردن
	singular	plural
direct	گَرْدَن (gardan)	گَرْدَنیں (gardanẽ)
oblique	گَرْدَن (gardan)	گَرْدَنوں (gardanõ)
vocative	گَرْدَن (gardan)	گَرْدَنو (gardano)

References

More information