بینی
See also: بيني
Old Anatolian Turkish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Turkic *bẹńi (“brain”); Kazakh ми (mi, “brain”), Kyrgyz мээ (mee, “brain”), Tatar ми (mi, “brain”), Turkmen beýni, Uyghur مىڭە (mi'nge, “brain”), Uzbek miya (“brain”) and Yakut мэйии (meyii, “brain”).
Noun
[edit]بینی • (bäyni)
- brain
- 14th Century, anonymous author, Dresden Manuscript: Kitāb-ı Dedem Ḳorḳud Alā Lisān-ı Tāife-i Oġuzān:
- غافل باشك اغریسن بيني بلور
- ġāfil başuŋ aġrısın bäyni bilür
- [only a] brain knows the ache of a clueless head
- 1330, Âşık Paşa, Garibnâme:
- نفسك آلتنچی اوی بینی درر
انديشه انده انك ديني درر
چونكه بینی عقل اويدر فكرى وار
نفس دخى واردى اكا اولدى يار- näfsüŋ altınçı evi bäyni durur
ändīşä anda anuŋ dīni durur
çünki bäyni ʼäql evidür fikri vār
näfs daḫı vārıdı aŋa oldı yār - the sixth house of the self is the brain
in it thought is its religion
because the brain is the house of the mind, it has ideas
the self too was there, it became a helper to it
- näfsüŋ altınçı evi bäyni durur
Derived terms
[edit]- بینی‌سز (bäynisüz, “brainless; stupid”)
Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Kanar, Mehmet (2018) “beyni”, in Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 112
- “beyni”, in XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)[2] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1977
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “beyin”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Etymology 2
[edit]Borrowed from Classical Persian بینی (bīnī)
Noun
[edit]بینی • (bīnī)
Derived terms
[edit]- بینی دوتمق (bīnī dutmaq, “to close one's nose”)
Further reading
[edit]- Kanar, Mehmet (2018) Eski Anadolu Türkçesi Sözlüğü [Old Anatolian Turkish Dictionary] (in Turkish), 2nd edition, Istanbul: Say Yayınları, page 121
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]
Etymology 1
[edit]Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بینی (bäyni), from Proto-Turkic *bẹńi (“brain”); cognate with Azerbaijani beyin, Kazakh ми (mi, “brain”), Kyrgyz мээ (mee, “brain”), Tatar ми (mi, “brain”), Turkmen beýni, Uyghur مىڭە (mi'nge, “brain”), Uzbek miya (“brain”) and Yakut мэйии (meyii, “brain”).
Alternative forms
[edit]- بین (beyn)
Noun
[edit]بینی • (beyni)
- brain, the organ which controls the central nervous system
- (by extension) mind, understanding, intellect
Descendants
[edit]- Turkish: beyin
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “beyin”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 573
- Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “بینی”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français[3], Vienna: F. Beck, page 140b
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Cerebrum”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[4], Vienna, column 170
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بینی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[5], Vienna, column 1013
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “beyin”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بینی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[6], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 426
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بینی (bīnī), from Persian بینی (bini, “nose”).
Noun
[edit]بینی • (bini)
- nose, a protuberance on the face housing the nostrils
- tip, the extreme end of something, especially when pointed
- headland, cape, promontory, any projecting piece of land
Further reading
[edit]- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “bini3”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 615
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Nasus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[7], Vienna, column 1117
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “بینی”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[8], Vienna, column 1013
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “بینی”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[9], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 426
Persian
[edit]
Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Persian 𐭥𐭩𐭭𐭩𐭪 (wēnīg), traditionally derived from Proto-Indo-European *weyd- (“to see”) and related to بین (bīn / bin, form of دیدن (dīdan / didan)).
However, Gershevitch rejects this etymology, transcribing the Middle Persian term as wīnīg instead, and deriving it from Proto-Iranian *wí (“apart”) + an Iranian formation descended from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”). The prefix is from Proto-Indo-Iranian *wí, from Proto-Indo-European *wí (“apart”).[1]
Connection with Northern Kurdish bêvil (“nose”) is uncertain.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [biː.ˈniː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [biː.níː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bi.ní]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | bīnī |
| Dari reading? | bīnī |
| Iranian reading? | bini |
| Tajik reading? | bini |
Noun
[edit]| Dari | بینی |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | бинӣ |
بینی • (bīnī / bini) (formal in Iran, normal elsewhere)
Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ˈbiː.niː]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [bíː.niː]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bí.ni]
| Readings | |
|---|---|
| Classical reading? | bīnī |
| Dari reading? | bīnī |
| Iranian reading? | bini |
| Tajik reading? | bini |
Verb
[edit]بینی • (bīnī / bini)
- second-person simple present of دیدن (dīdan / didan)
References
[edit]- ^ Korn, Agnes (2005) “review of: Desmond Durkin-Meisterernst 2004: Dictionary of Manichaean Middle Persian and Parthian [Corpus Fontum Manichaeorum: Dictionary of Manichaean Texts III: Texts from Central Asia and China 1]. Turnhout: Brepols”, in Orientalia Suecana 54[1], Turnhout: Brepols, archived from the original on 2023-12-27, pages 206-212
Categories:
- Old Anatolian Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Old Anatolian Turkish lemmas
- Old Anatolian Turkish nouns
- Old Anatolian Turkish terms with quotations
- Old Anatolian Turkish terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Old Anatolian Turkish terms derived from Classical Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Ottoman Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- ota:Organs
- ota:Mind
- ota:Face
- ota:Landforms
- Visual dictionary
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian formal terms
- Persian non-lemma forms
- Persian verb forms
- fa:Anatomy