ܓܕܐ
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See also: ܓܪܐ
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ܓ ܕ ܕ (g d d) |
3 terms |
From Aramaic גַּדָּא (gaddā) with the sense of “god of fortune” a semantic loan from Ancient Greek τύχη (túkhē); cognate to Hebrew גָּד (gad) and Arabic جَدّ (jadd).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܓܲܕܵܐ • (gaddā) m sg (plural ܓܲܕܹ̈ܐ (gaddē))
- share, portion, lot
- luck, fortune, fate
- success, triumph
- Synonyms: ܡܲܨܠܚܵܢܘܼܬܵܐ (maṣlḥānūtā), ܟܘܼܫܵܪܵܐ (kuššārā)
- (in the plural) god of fortune, genie
- Synonym: ܓܸܢܝܵܐ (ginyā)
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of ܓܲܕܵܐ (gaddā)
number | isolated forms | with possessive pronouns | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
state | form | person | singular | plural | |||
m | f | ||||||
singular | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܲܕܝܼ (gadī) |
ܓܲܕܲܢ (gaddan) | ||
construct | ܓܲܕ (gad) |
2nd person | ܓܲܕܘܼܟ݂ (gadūḵ) |
ܓܲܕܵܟ݂ܝ (gaddāḵ) |
ܓܲܕܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gaddāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܓܲܕܵܐ (gaddā) |
3rd person | ܓܲܕܹܗ (gaddēh) |
ܓܲܕܵܗ̇ (gaddāh) |
ܓܲܕܗܘܿܢ (gadhōn) | ||
plural | absolute | – | 1st person | ܓܲܕܝܼ̈ (gadī) |
ܓܲܕܲܢ̈ (gaddan) | ||
construct | ܓܲܕܲܝ̈ (gadday) |
2nd person | ܓܲܕܘܼ̈ܟ݂ (gadūḵ) |
ܓܲܕܵܟ݂ܝ̈ (gaddāḵ) |
ܓܲܕܵܘ̈ܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gaddāwḵōn) | ||
emphatic | ܓܲܕܹ̈ܐ (gaddē) |
3rd person | ܓܲܕܘܼ̈ܗܝ (gadūh) |
ܓܲܕ̈ܘܿܗ̇ (gaddōh) |
ܓܲܕܗ̈ܘܿܢ (gadhōn) |
Derived terms
[edit]- ܓܲܕܵܢܵܐ (gaddānā)
- ܒܝܼܫ ܓܲܕܵܐ (bīš gaddā, “ill-fated, unfortunate, unlucky”)
- ܛܵܒ݂ ܓܲܕܵܐ (ṭāḇ gaddā, “lucky, fortunate”)
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ܓ ܕ ܐ (g d ˀ) |
1 term |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]ܓܵܕܹܐ • (gādē) (present participle ܓܕܵܝܵܐ (gdāyā), past participle ܓܸܕܝܵܐ (gidyā))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of ܓܵܕܹܐ (gādē)
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
past | m | ܓܕܹܐ ܠܝܼ (gdē lī) |
ܓܕܹܐ ܠܘܼܟ݂ (gdē lūḵ) |
ܓܕܹܐ ܠܹܗ (gdē lēh) |
ܓܕܹܐ ܠܲܢ (gdē lan) |
ܓܕܹܐ ܠܵܘܟ݂ܘܿܢ (gdē lāwḵōn) |
ܓܕܹܐ ܠܗܘܿܢ (gdē lhōn) |
f | ܓܕܹܐ ܠܵܟ݂ܝ (gdē lāḵ) |
ܓܕܹܐ ܠܵܗ̇ (gdē lāh) | |||||
non-past | m | ܓܵܕܹܝܢ (gādēn) |
ܓܵܕܹܝܬ (gādēt) |
ܓܵܕܹܐ (gādē) |
ܓܵܕܲܚ (gādaḥ) |
ܓܵܕܹܝܬܘܿܢ (gādētōn) |
ܓܵܕܝܼ (gādī) |
f | ܓܵܕܝܵܢ (gādyān) |
ܓܵܕܝܵܬܝ (gādyāt) |
ܓܵܕܝܵܐ (gādyā) | ||||
imperative | m | ܓܕܝܼ (gdī) |
ܓܕܹܝܡܘܼܢ (gdēmūn) |
||||
f | ܓܕܹܐ (gdē) |
Etymology 3
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܓܕ݂ܹܐ • (gḏē) m sg (feminine ܓܕ݂ܝܼܬ݂ (gḏīṯ), plural ܓܲܕ݂ܝܲܝ̈ (gaḏyay))
- singular construct state of ܓܲܕ݂ܝܵܐ (gaḏyā, “kid, young goat”)
Classical Syriac
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root ܓ-ܕ-ܕ (ɡ-d-d) related to cutting off; compare Hebrew גָּד (gāḏ). The sense of "god of fortune" is a calque of Ancient Greek τύχη (túkhē).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ܓܕܐ • (gaddāʾ) m (plural ܓܕܐ)
Usage notes
[edit]The sense of "god of fortune" is usually in the plural.
Inflection
[edit] inflection of ܓܕܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܓܕ | ܓܕܝܢ |
construct | ܓܕ | ܓܕܝ |
emphatic | ܓܕܐ | ܓܕܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܓܕܝ | ܓܕܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܓܕܟ | ܓܕܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܓܕܟܝ | ܓܕܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܓܕܗ | ܓܕܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܓܕܗ | ܓܕܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܓܕܢ | ܓܕܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܓܕܟܘܢ | ܓܕܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܓܕܟܝܢ | ܓܕܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܓܕܗܘܢ | ܓܕܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܓܕܗܝܢ | ܓܕܝܗܝܢ |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- “gd”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–, retrieved 2014-07-25
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, page 42b
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 60a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, page 204a
Categories:
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܕ ܕ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms inherited from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Aramaic
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic semantic loans from Ancient Greek
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic lemmas
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic masculine nouns
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic terms belonging to the root ܓ ܕ ܐ
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic verbs
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic non-lemma forms
- Assyrian Neo-Aramaic noun forms
- aii:Mythological creatures
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac masculine nouns
- Classical Syriac calques
- syc:Mythological creatures