ܚܡܘܪܬܐ
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Classical Syriac
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From the root ܚ-ܡ-ܪ (ḥ-m-r) related to being joined, possibly metathesized from Middle Iranian *muhr-. Compare Middle Persian muhr, muhrag[script needed] and Persian مهره (mohra).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [ħ(ə)murtɑ(ʔ)] (in the singular)
- IPA(key): [ħumre(ʔ)], [ħumrɑθɑ(ʔ)], [ħumr(ə)jɑθɑ(ʔ)] (in the plural)
Noun
[edit]ܚܡܘܪܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܚܘܡܪܝܬܐ or ܚܘܡܪܬܐ or ܚܘܡܪܐ)
- globule, any round object
- wheel
- bead, gem
- amulet
- (anatomy) joint, vertebra
- (architecture) socket, base (of a column)
- node
- berry
Usage notes
[edit]The plural ܚܘܡܪܝܬܐ (ḥūmr(ə)yāṯā(ʾ)) is used for the sense of "amulet" while the plurals ܚܘܡܪܐ (ḥūmre(ʾ)) and ܚܘܡܪܬܐ (ḥūmrāṯā(ʾ)) are used for other senses.
Inflection
[edit] declension of ܚܡܘܪܬܐ
state | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
absolute | ܚܘܡܪܐ | ܚܘܡܪܢ ,ܚܘܡܪܝܢ |
construct | ܚܘܡܪܬ | ܚܘܡܪܝܬ ,ܚܘܡܪܬ ,ܚܘܡܪܝ |
emphatic | ܚܡܘܪܬܐ | ܚܘܡܪܝܬܐ ,ܚܘܡܪܬܐ ,ܚܘܡܪܐ |
possessive forms | ||
1st c. sg. (my) | ܚܡܘܪܬܝ | ܚܘܡܪܝܬܝ ,ܚܘܡܪܬܝ ,ܚܘܡܪܝ |
2nd m. sg. (your) | ܚܡܘܪܬܟ | ܚܘܡܪܝܬܟ ,ܚܘܡܪܬܟ ,ܚܘܡܪܝܟ |
2nd f. sg. (your) | ܚܡܘܪܬܟܝ | ܚܘܡܪܝܬܟܝ ,ܚܘܡܪܬܟܝ ,ܚܘܡܪܝܟܝ |
3rd m. sg. (his) | ܚܡܘܪܬܗ | ܚܘܡܪܝܬܗ ,ܚܘܡܪܬܗ ,ܚܘܡܪܘܗܝ |
3rd f. sg. (her) | ܚܡܘܪܬܗ | ܚܘܡܪܝܬܗ ,ܚܘܡܪܬܗ ,ܚܘܡܪܝܗ |
1st c. pl. (our) | ܚܡܘܪܬܢ | ܚܘܡܪܝܬܢ ,ܚܘܡܪܬܢ ,ܚܘܡܪܝܢ |
2nd m. pl. (your) | ܚܡܘܪܬܟܘܢ | ܚܘܡܪܝܬܟܘܢ ,ܚܘܡܪܬܟܘܢ ,ܚܘܡܪܝܟܘܢ |
2nd f. pl. (your) | ܚܡܘܪܬܟܝܢ | ܚܘܡܪܝܬܟܝܢ ,ܚܘܡܪܬܟܝܢ ,ܚܘܡܪܝܟܝܢ |
3rd m. pl. (their) | ܚܡܘܪܬܗܘܢ | ܚܘܡܪܝܬܗܘܢ ,ܚܘܡܪܬܗܘܢ ,ܚܘܡܪܝܗܘܢ |
3rd f. pl. (their) | ܚܡܘܪܬܗܝܢ | ܚܘܡܪܝܬܗܝܢ ,ܚܘܡܪܬܗܝܢ ,ܚܘܡܪܝܗܝܢ |
References
[edit]- “ḥmwrh”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 109a
- Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, pp. 132a, 146a
- Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 462a
Categories:
- Classical Syriac terms derived from Middle Iranian languages
- Classical Syriac terms with IPA pronunciation
- Classical Syriac lemmas
- Classical Syriac nouns
- Classical Syriac feminine nouns
- syc:Anatomy
- syc:Architecture
- Classical Syriac nouns with irregular plurals
- Classical Syriac terms with unknown etymologies
- syc:Fruits
- syc:Gems
- syc:Jewelry