ܥܩܪܐ

Classical Syriac

Etymology 1

From the root ܥ-ܩ-ܪ (ʿ-q-r) related to extracting.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʕ(ə)qɑrɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܥܩܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)

1. extirpation, eradication
2. (dentistry) tooth extraction

Inflection

    declension of ܥܩܪܐ

state	singular (uncountable)
absolute	ܥܩܪ
construct	ܥܩܪ
emphatic	ܥܩܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܥܩܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܥܩܪܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܥܩܪܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܥܩܪܗ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܥܩܪܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܥܩܪܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܥܩܪܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܥܩܪܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܥܩܪܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܥܩܪܗܝܢ

Etymology 2

Modified from above.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʕaqqɑrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ʕaqqɑre(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܥܩܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܩܪܐ)

1. extractor

Inflection

    inflection of ܥܩܪܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܥܩܪ	ܥܩܪܝܢ
construct	ܥܩܪ	ܥܩܪܝ
emphatic	ܥܩܪܐ	ܥܩܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܥܩܪܝ	ܥܩܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܥܩܪܟ	ܥܩܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܥܩܪܟܝ	ܥܩܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܥܩܪܗ	ܥܩܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܥܩܪܗ	ܥܩܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܥܩܪܢ	ܥܩܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܥܩܪܟܘܢ	ܥܩܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܥܩܪܟܝܢ	ܥܩܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܥܩܪܗܘܢ	ܥܩܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܥܩܪܗܝܢ	ܥܩܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʕɛqrɑ(ʔ)]

Noun

ܥܩܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (uncountable)

1. germination
2. (medicine) medicine taken from a corpse

Inflection

    declension of ܥܩܪܐ

state	singular (uncountable)
absolute	ܥܩܪ
construct	ܥܩܪ
emphatic	ܥܩܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܥܩܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܥܩܪܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܥܩܪܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܥܩܪܗ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܥܩܪܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܥܩܪܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܥܩܪܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܥܩܪܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܥܩܪܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܥܩܪܗܝܢ

Etymology 4

Compare Hebrew עִקָּר (ʿiqqār). The sense of "(grammatical) root" is a calque of Arabic أَصْل (ʾaṣl).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʕɛqqɑrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ʕɛqqɑre(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܥܩܪܐ • (ˁeqqārā) m (plural ܥܩܪܐ)

1. (botany) root, stump, shoot, sprout, twig
2. (medicine) drug, medicinal plant
3. herb, weed
4. base, foot, lower part
5. principle
6. origin, stock
7. (grammar) root

Inflection

    inflection of ܥܩܪܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܥܩܪ	ܥܩܪܝܢ
construct	ܥܩܪ	ܥܩܪܝ
emphatic	ܥܩܪܐ	ܥܩܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܥܩܪܝ	ܥܩܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܥܩܪܟ	ܥܩܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܥܩܪܟܝ	ܥܩܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܥܩܪܗ	ܥܩܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܥܩܪܗ	ܥܩܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܥܩܪܢ	ܥܩܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܥܩܪܟܘܢ	ܥܩܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܥܩܪܟܝܢ	ܥܩܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܥܩܪܗܘܢ	ܥܩܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܥܩܪܗܝܢ	ܥܩܪܝܗܝܢ

Etymology 5

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ʕaqrɑ(ʔ)] (singular)
• IPA^(key): [ʕaqre(ʔ)] (plural)

Noun

ܥܩܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܩܪܐ)

1. Alternative form of ܥܪܩܐ

Inflection

    inflection of ܥܩܪܐ

state	singular	plural
absolute	ܥܩܪ	ܥܩܪܝܢ
construct	ܥܩܪ	ܥܩܪܝ
emphatic	ܥܩܪܐ	ܥܩܪܐ
possessive forms
1st c. sg. (my)	ܥܩܪܝ	ܥܩܪܝ
2nd m. sg. (your)	ܥܩܪܟ	ܥܩܪܝܟ
2nd f. sg. (your)	ܥܩܪܟܝ	ܥܩܪܝܟܝ
3rd m. sg. (his)	ܥܩܪܗ	ܥܩܪܘܗܝ
3rd f. sg. (her)	ܥܩܪܗ	ܥܩܪܝܗ
1st c. pl. (our)	ܥܩܪܢ	ܥܩܪܝܢ
2nd m. pl. (your)	ܥܩܪܟܘܢ	ܥܩܪܝܟܘܢ
2nd f. pl. (your)	ܥܩܪܟܝܢ	ܥܩܪܝܟܝܢ
3rd m. pl. (their)	ܥܩܪܗܘܢ	ܥܩܪܝܗܘܢ
3rd f. pl. (their)	ܥܩܪܗܝܢ	ܥܩܪܝܗܝܢ

References

• “ˁqr”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
• Costaz, Louis (2002) Dictionnaire syriaque-français ∙ Syriac–English Dictionary ∙ قاموس سرياني-عربي, 3rd edition, Beirut: Dar El-Machreq, p. 262a-b
• Payne Smith, Jessie (1903) A Compendious Syriac Dictionary Founded Upon the Thesaurus Syriacus of R. Payne Smith, D.D., Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 426a
• Sokoloff, Michael (2009) A Syriac Lexicon: A Translation from the Latin, Correction, Expansion, and Update of C. Brockelmann's Lexicon Syriacum, Winona Lake, Indiana, Piscataway, New Jersey: Eisenbrauns; Gorgias Press, p. 1132a-b