करना
Hindi
Etymology
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From Lua error in Module:parameters at line 331: Parameter 2 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "psu" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E., from Sanskrit करोति (karóti), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *karáwti, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-. Cognate with Punjabi ਕਰਨਾ (karnā), Nepali गर्नु (garnu), Gujarati કરવું (karvũ), Marathi करणे (karṇe), and Bengali করা (kora).
Pronunciation
Verb
करना • (karnā) (Urdu spelling کرنا)
- (transitive) to do (to perform or execute, to commit)
- (deprecated template usage) तू क्या कर रहा है? ― tū kyā kar rahā hai? ― What are you doing?
- (deprecated template usage) कर्तव्य कर्म करना चाहिए।
- kartavya karm karnā cāhie.
- One must do the necessary work.
- (deprecated template usage) हम बनारस को तीर्थयात्रा करेंगे।
- ham banāras ko tīrthayātrā kareṅge.
- We will make a pilgrimage to Varanasi.
- (deprecated template usage) फ़र्ज़ करना ― farz karnā ― to perform one's duty
- (transitive) to work, do work
- (deprecated template usage) उसकी बहन क्या करती है?
- uskī bahan kyā kartī hai?
- What work does his sister do?
- Synonym: काम करना (kām karnā)
- (deprecated template usage)
- (transitive) to make, create
- (deprecated template usage) गड़बड़ी करना ― gaṛabṛī karnā ― to make a mess
- (transitive) to cause to become, to render
- (deprecated template usage) मैं हमेशा आपकी सहायता करूँगा।
- ma͠i hameśā āpkī sahāytā karūṅgā.
- I will always render help to you.
- (deprecated template usage) फ्रेंच करना ― phrẽc karnā ― to render (translate) into French
- (deprecated template usage)
- (transitive) to engage, involve, enlist, hire
- (deprecated template usage) टैक्सी करना ― ṭaiksī karnā ― to hire a taxi
- (transitive) an element of a compound verb: makes most (especially borrowed) adjectives and nouns into verbs
- (deprecated template usage) मैं जंप करने समय गिर पड़ा। ― ma͠i jamp karne samay gir paṛā. ― I fell while jumping.
- (deprecated template usage) साफ़ करना ― sāf karnā ― to clean
- (deprecated template usage) ग़लती करना ― ġaltī karnā ― to make a mistake; do incorrectly
- (deprecated template usage) डांस करना ― ḍāns karnā ― to dance
- See Category:Hindi verbs formed with करना for more.
- (transitive, auxiliary) to do habitually
- (deprecated template usage) मैं रोज़ परिवार के साथ खाया करता था।
- ma͠i roz parivār ke sāth khāyā kartā thā.
- I used to eat with my family every day.
- (deprecated template usage)
Usage notes
Colloquially, while code-switching, English verbs are conjugated as compound verbs with करना (karnā). For example, clean is used as such:
- (deprecated template usage) अपनी शर्ट को पहले क्लीन करो। ― apnī śarṭ ko pahle klīn karo. ― First clean your shirt.
Conjugation
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References
- McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “करना”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
- Bahri, Hardev (1989) “करना”, in Siksarthi Hindi-Angrejhi Sabdakosa [Learners' Hindi-English Dictionary], Delhi: Rajpal & Sons.
Categories:
- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Aryan
- Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi verbs
- Hindi transitive verbs
- Hindi terms with usage examples
- Hindi auxiliary verbs