छिद्

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Sanskrit

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Alternative scripts

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skeyd- (to split, divide). Cognate with schism and shit.

Pronunciation

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Root

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छिद् (chid)

  1. to cut off, amputate, cut through, hew, chop, split, pierce
  2. to divide, separate from
  3. to destroy, annihilate, efface, blot out
  4. (mathematics) to divide
  5. (passive voice) to be split or cut, break
  6. (causative) to cut off; to cause to cut off or through

Derived terms

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Primary Verbal Forms
Secondary Forms
Non-Finite Forms
Derived Nominal Forms
Prefixed Root Forms

Adjective

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छिद् (chid) stem

  1. cutting, cutting off, cutting through, splitting, piercing
  2. destroying, annihilating, removing

Declension

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Masculine root-stem declension of छिद् (chid)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative छित्
chit
छिदौ / छिदा¹
chidau / chidā¹
छिदः
chidaḥ
Vocative छित्
chit
छिदौ / छिदा¹
chidau / chidā¹
छिदः
chidaḥ
Accusative छिदम्
chidam
छिदौ / छिदा¹
chidau / chidā¹
छिदः
chidaḥ
Instrumental छिदा
chidā
छिद्भ्याम्
chidbhyām
छिद्भिः
chidbhiḥ
Dative छिदे
chide
छिद्भ्याम्
chidbhyām
छिद्भ्यः
chidbhyaḥ
Ablative छिदः
chidaḥ
छिद्भ्याम्
chidbhyām
छिद्भ्यः
chidbhyaḥ
Genitive छिदः
chidaḥ
छिदोः
chidoḥ
छिदाम्
chidām
Locative छिदि
chidi
छिदोः
chidoḥ
छित्सु
chitsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Feminine root-stem declension of छिद् (chid)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative छित्
chit
छिदौ / छिदा¹
chidau / chidā¹
छिदः
chidaḥ
Vocative छित्
chit
छिदौ / छिदा¹
chidau / chidā¹
छिदः
chidaḥ
Accusative छिदम्
chidam
छिदौ / छिदा¹
chidau / chidā¹
छिदः
chidaḥ
Instrumental छिदा
chidā
छिद्भ्याम्
chidbhyām
छिद्भिः
chidbhiḥ
Dative छिदे
chide
छिद्भ्याम्
chidbhyām
छिद्भ्यः
chidbhyaḥ
Ablative छिदः
chidaḥ
छिद्भ्याम्
chidbhyām
छिद्भ्यः
chidbhyaḥ
Genitive छिदः
chidaḥ
छिदोः
chidoḥ
छिदाम्
chidām
Locative छिदि
chidi
छिदोः
chidoḥ
छित्सु
chitsu
Notes
  • ¹Vedic
Neuter root-stem declension of छिद् (chid)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative छित्
chit
छिदी
chidī
छिन्दि
chindi
Vocative छित्
chit
छिदी
chidī
छिन्दि
chindi
Accusative छित्
chit
छिदी
chidī
छिन्दि
chindi
Instrumental छिदा
chidā
छिद्भ्याम्
chidbhyām
छिद्भिः
chidbhiḥ
Dative छिदे
chide
छिद्भ्याम्
chidbhyām
छिद्भ्यः
chidbhyaḥ
Ablative छिदः
chidaḥ
छिद्भ्याम्
chidbhyām
छिद्भ्यः
chidbhyaḥ
Genitive छिदः
chidaḥ
छिदोः
chidoḥ
छिदाम्
chidām
Locative छिदि
chidi
छिदोः
chidoḥ
छित्सु
chitsu

Noun

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छिद् (chid) stemm

  1. (mathematics) the divisor, denominator

Noun

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छिद् (chid) stemf

  1. the cutting off
  2. annihilation

References

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  • Monier Williams (1899) “छिद्”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, [], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 406.
  • William Dwight Whitney, 1885, The Roots, Verb-forms, and Primary Derivatives of the Sanskrit Language, Leipzig: Breitkopf and Härtel, page 50
  • Hellwig, Oliver (2010-2024) “chid”, in DCS - The Digital Corpus of Sanskrit, Berlin, Germany.