जा
See also: ज़ा
Bodo (India)
[edit]Verb
[edit]जा (ja) (Latin script ja)
Gamale Kham
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]जा (transliteration needed)
References
[edit]- Wilde, Christopher P. (2016), “जा”, in Gamale Kham Phonology Revisited, with Devanagari-based Orthography and Lexicon, Asia-Pacific Linguistics
Garhwali
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Ashokan Prakrit 𑀬𑀸𑀢𑀺 (yāti), from Sanskrit याति (yāti). Cognates include Hindi जाना (jānā) and Nepali जानु (jānu).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]जा (jā)
- (intransitive) to go
- (auxiliary) Used to mark that an action is slightly unexpected.
References
[edit]- Anoop Chandra Chandola (1966), A Synthatic Sketch of Garhwali, University of Chicago press (PhD thesis), page 2
Hindi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]जा • (jā)
- inflection of जाना (jānā):
Etymology 2
[edit]Inherited from Prakrit जाउ f (jāu), from Sanskrit यातृ (yātṛ) (genitive यातुः (yātuḥ)), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *HyaHtā, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁yénh₂tēr ~ h₁yn̥h₂trés. Cognate with Bengali জা (ja), Konkani जाव (jāv), and Marathi जाऊ (jāū). Through Indo-European, cognate with Old Armenian նէր (nēr), Classical Persian جَارِی (jārī), Latin iā̆nitrīx, and Ancient Greek ἐνάτηρ (enátēr).
Noun
[edit]जा • (jā) f (Urdu spelling جا)
- (obsolete) co-sister-in-law; husband's younger brother's wife
- Synonym: देवरानी (devrānī) (more common)
Declension
[edit]| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| direct | जा jā |
जाएँ jāẽ |
| oblique | जा jā |
जाओं jāõ |
| vocative | जा jā |
जाओ jāo |
Marathi
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]जा • (jā)
- inflection of जाणे (jāṇe):
- stem of जाणे
- second-person singular present imperative
Nepali
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]जा • (jā)
- inflection of जानु (jānu):
- stem
- low-respectful second-person singular imperative
Sanskrit
[edit]Alternative scripts
[edit]Alternative scripts
- জা (Assamese script)
- ᬚᬵ (Balinese script)
- জা (Bengali script)
- 𑰕𑰯 (Bhaiksuki script)
- 𑀚𑀸 (Brahmi script)
- ဇာ (Burmese script)
- જા (Gujarati script)
- ਜਾ (Gurmukhi script)
- 𑌜𑌾 (Grantha script)
- ꦗꦴ (Javanese script)
- 𑂔𑂰 (Kaithi script)
- ಜಾ (Kannada script)
- ជា (Khmer script)
- ຊາ (Lao script)
- ജാ (Malayalam script)
- ᡯᠠᢇ (Manchu script)
- 𑘕𑘰 (Modi script)
- ᠽᠠ᠋ᠠ (Mongolian script)
- 𑦵𑧑 (Nandinagari script)
- 𑐖𑐵 (Newa script)
- ଜା (Odia script)
- ꢙꢵ (Saurashtra script)
- 𑆘𑆳 (Sharada script)
- 𑖕𑖯 (Siddham script)
- ජා (Sinhalese script)
- 𑩣𑩛 (Soyombo script)
- 𑚑𑚭 (Takri script)
- ஜா (Tamil script)
- జా (Telugu script)
- ชา (Thai script)
- ཛཱ (Tibetan script)
- 𑒖𑒰 (Tirhuta script)
- 𑨥𑨊 (Zanabazar Square script)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *ǵń̥h₁s, from *ǵenh₁-.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]जा • (jā́) stem, m or f
- offspring
- (in plural) descendants
- (at the end of a compound) daughter
Declension
[edit]| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | जाः (jā́ḥ) | जौ (jáu) जा¹ (jā́¹) |
जाः (jā́ḥ) |
| accusative | जाम् (jā́m) | जौ (jáu) जा¹ (jā́¹) |
जाः (jā́ḥ) जः² (jáḥ²) |
| instrumental | जा (jā́) | जाभ्याम् (jā́bhyām) | जाभिः (jā́bhiḥ) |
| dative | जे (jé) | जाभ्याम् (jā́bhyām) | जाभ्यः (jā́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | जः (jáḥ) | जाभ्याम् (jā́bhyām) | जाभ्यः (jā́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | जः (jáḥ) | जोः (jóḥ) | जानाम् (jā́nām) जाम्² (jā́m²) |
| locative | जि (jí) | जोः (jóḥ) | जासु (jā́su) |
| vocative | जाः (jā́ḥ) | जौ (jáu) जा¹ (jā́¹) |
जाः (jā́ḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Perhaps
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | जाः (jā́ḥ) | जौ (jáu) जा¹ (jā́¹) |
जाः (jā́ḥ) |
| accusative | जाम् (jā́m) | जौ (jáu) जा¹ (jā́¹) |
जाः (jā́ḥ) जः² (jáḥ²) |
| instrumental | जा (jā́) | जाभ्याम् (jā́bhyām) | जाभिः (jā́bhiḥ) |
| dative | जे (jé) | जाभ्याम् (jā́bhyām) | जाभ्यः (jā́bhyaḥ) |
| ablative | जः (jáḥ) | जाभ्याम् (jā́bhyām) | जाभ्यः (jā́bhyaḥ) |
| genitive | जः (jáḥ) | जोः (jóḥ) | जानाम् (jā́nām) जाम्² (jā́m²) |
| locative | जि (jí) | जोः (jóḥ) | जासु (jā́su) |
| vocative | जाः (jā́ḥ) | जौ (jáu) जा¹ (jā́¹) |
जाः (jā́ḥ) |
- ¹Vedic
- ²Perhaps
Derived terms
[edit]- प्रजा (prajā)
References
[edit]- Monier Williams (1899), “जा”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 416.
Categories:
- Bodo (India) lemmas
- Bodo (India) nouns
- Gamale Kham terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gamale Kham lemmas
- Gamale Kham nouns
- Garhwali terms inherited from Ashokan Prakrit
- Garhwali terms derived from Ashokan Prakrit
- Garhwali terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Garhwali terms derived from Sanskrit
- Garhwali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Garhwali lemmas
- Garhwali verbs
- Garhwali intransitive verbs
- Garhwali auxiliary verbs
- Hindi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hindi non-lemma forms
- Hindi verb forms
- Hindi terms inherited from Prakrit
- Hindi terms derived from Prakrit
- Hindi terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Hindi terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi feminine nouns
- Hindi terms with obsolete senses
- Hindi feminine ā-stem nouns
- Marathi terms with audio pronunciation
- Marathi terms with IPA pronunciation
- Marathi non-lemma forms
- Marathi verb forms
- Nepali terms with IPA pronunciation
- Nepali non-lemma forms
- Nepali verb forms
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵenh₁-
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit masculine nouns
- Sanskrit feminine nouns
- Sanskrit nouns with multiple genders
- Sanskrit compound-final nouns
- Sanskrit ā-stem nouns