दान
Hindi
Etymology
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Noun
दान • (dān) m
Old Gujarati
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit दान (dāná).
Noun
दान • (dāna) n
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative scripts
Noun
दान n
- Devanagari script form of dāna
Sanskrit
Etymology 1
From Proto-Indo-Iranian *dáHnam, from Proto-Indo-European *déh₃nom (“gift”), from *deh₃- (“to give”) (whence ददाति (dádāti, “to give”)). Cognate with Latin dōnum (“gift”) and Old Irish dán (“poem”).
Pronunciation
Noun
दान • (dā́na) stem, n
- gift, alms, donation
- generosity, giving
- (Buddhism, Hinduism) the practice of cultivating generosity; dana
- Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, 5.2.3 (c. 700 BC):
- तदेतत्त्रयँ शिक्षेद् दमं दानं दयामिति
- tadetattrayam̐ śikṣed damaṃ dānaṃ dayāmiti
- Learn three cardinal virtues - self restraint, charity and compassion for all life.
- Brihadaranyaka Upanishad, 5.2.3 (c. 700 BC):
Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of दान (dā́na) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | दानम् dā́nam |
दाने dā́ne |
दानानि / दाना¹ dā́nāni / dā́nā¹ |
Vocative | दान dā́na |
दाने dā́ne |
दानानि / दाना¹ dā́nāni / dā́nā¹ |
Accusative | दानम् dā́nam |
दाने dā́ne |
दानानि / दाना¹ dā́nāni / dā́nā¹ |
Instrumental | दानेन dā́nena |
दानाभ्याम् dā́nābhyām |
दानैः / दानेभिः¹ dā́naiḥ / dā́nebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | दानाय dā́nāya |
दानाभ्याम् dā́nābhyām |
दानेभ्यः dā́nebhyaḥ |
Ablative | दानात् dā́nāt |
दानाभ्याम् dā́nābhyām |
दानेभ्यः dā́nebhyaḥ |
Genitive | दानस्य dā́nasya |
दानयोः dā́nayoḥ |
दानानाम् dā́nānām |
Locative | दाने dā́ne |
दानयोः dā́nayoḥ |
दानेषु dā́neṣu |
Notes |
|
Derived terms
Descendants
- Ashokan Prakrit: 𑀤𑀸𑀦 (dāna) (Girnar)
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- Pali: dāna
- → Balinese: ᬤᬵᬦ (dana)
- → Khmer: ទាន (tiən)
- → Lao: ທານ (thān)
- → Malay: dana
- Indonesian: dana
- → Middle Chinese: 旦那 (MC tanH na), 檀那 (MC dan na)
- → Old Gujarati: दान (dāna)
Etymology 2
From √dā, variant of √do ("divide, cut, reap, mow"). Cognate to Ancient Greek δαίω (daíō, “to divide”).
Noun
दान • (dā́na) stem, n
- cutting off, splitting, dividing
- pasture, meadow
Declension
Neuter a-stem declension of दान (dā́na) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | दानम् dā́nam |
दाने dā́ne |
दानानि / दाना¹ dā́nāni / dā́nā¹ |
Vocative | दान dā́na |
दाने dā́ne |
दानानि / दाना¹ dā́nāni / dā́nā¹ |
Accusative | दानम् dā́nam |
दाने dā́ne |
दानानि / दाना¹ dā́nāni / dā́nā¹ |
Instrumental | दानेन dā́nena |
दानाभ्याम् dā́nābhyām |
दानैः / दानेभिः¹ dā́naiḥ / dā́nebhiḥ¹ |
Dative | दानाय dā́nāya |
दानाभ्याम् dā́nābhyām |
दानेभ्यः dā́nebhyaḥ |
Ablative | दानात् dā́nāt |
दानाभ्याम् dā́nābhyām |
दानेभ्यः dā́nebhyaḥ |
Genitive | दानस्य dā́nasya |
दानयोः dā́nayoḥ |
दानानाम् dā́nānām |
Locative | दाने dā́ne |
दानयोः dā́nayoḥ |
दानेषु dā́neṣu |
Notes |
|
Further reading
- Monier Williams (1899) “दान”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 474/1.
Categories:
- Hindi terms derived from Sanskrit
- Hindi lemmas
- Hindi nouns
- Hindi masculine nouns
- Old Gujarati terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Old Gujarati terms derived from Sanskrit
- Old Gujarati lemmas
- Old Gujarati nouns
- Old Gujarati neuter nouns
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Devanagari script
- Pali neuter nouns
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Sanskrit terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Sanskrit terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sanskrit lemmas
- Sanskrit nouns
- Sanskrit nouns in Devanagari script
- Sanskrit neuter nouns
- sa:Buddhism
- sa:Hinduism
- Sanskrit terms with quotations
- Sanskrit a-stem nouns