ทาน
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See also: ท่าน
Pali
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Alternative scripts
Noun
[edit]ทาน n
- Thai script form of dāna (“giving”)
Declension
[edit]Declension table of "ทาน" (neuter)
Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative (first) | ทานํ (dānaṃ) | ทานานิ (dānāni) |
Accusative (second) | ทานํ (dānaṃ) | ทานานิ (dānāni) |
Instrumental (third) | ทาเนน (dānena) | ทาเนหิ (dānehi) or ทาเนภิ (dānebhi) |
Dative (fourth) | ทานสฺส (dānassa) or ทานาย (dānāya) or ทานตฺถํ (dānatthaṃ) | ทานานํ (dānānaṃ) |
Ablative (fifth) | ทานสฺมา (dānasmā) or ทานมฺหา (dānamhā) or ทานา (dānā) | ทาเนหิ (dānehi) or ทาเนภิ (dānebhi) |
Genitive (sixth) | ทานสฺส (dānassa) | ทานานํ (dānānaṃ) |
Locative (seventh) | ทานสฺมิํ (dānasmiṃ) or ทานมฺหิ (dānamhi) or ทาเน (dāne) | ทาเนสุ (dānesu) |
Vocative (calling) | ทาน (dāna) | ทานานิ (dānāni) |
Thai
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Pali dāna (“alms; donation; gift”) or Sanskrit दान (dāna, “idem”); perhaps via Old Khmer dāna, dān (“idem”); extended as Sanskrit प्रदान (pradāna), Old Khmer pradāna, from which Thai ประทาน (bprà-taan) was derived. Cognate with Modern Khmer ទាន (tiən); Lao ທານ (thān).
Pronunciation
[edit]Orthographic | ทาน d ā n | |||
Phonemic | ทาน d ā n | [bound form] ทา-นะ- d ā – n a – | [bound form] ทาน-นะ- d ā n – n a – | |
Romanization | Paiboon | taan | taa-ná- | taan-ná- |
Royal Institute | than | tha-na- | than-na- | |
(standard) IPA(key) | /tʰaːn˧/(R) | /tʰaː˧.na˦˥./ | /tʰaːn˧.na˦˥./ | |
Homophones |
Noun
[edit]ทาน • (taan)
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Orthographic/Phonemic | ทาน d ā n | |
Romanization | Paiboon | taan |
Royal Institute | than | |
(standard) IPA(key) | /tʰaːn˧/(R) | |
Homophones |
Verb
[edit]ทาน • (taan) (abstract noun การทาน)
- to bear or hold up (a load, mass, structure, part, etc); to serve as a foundation (for).
- to offer resistance (to); to oppose.
- to sustain or withstand (weight, pressure, strain, etc).
- to undergo or endure with patience; to tolerate.
- to proof; to examine for flaws, errors, etc.
Etymology 3
[edit]Clipping of รับประทาน (ráp-bprà-taan).
Pronunciation
[edit]Orthographic/Phonemic | ทาน d ā n | |
Romanization | Paiboon | taan |
Royal Institute | than | |
(standard) IPA(key) | /tʰaːn˧/(R) | |
Homophones |
Verb
[edit]ทาน • (taan) (abstract noun การทาน)
- (colloquial) to consume; to eat; to take; to drink.
Synonyms
[edit]- See กิน (gin).
Categories:
- Pali lemmas
- Pali nouns
- Pali nouns in Thai script
- Pali neuter nouns
- Thai terms borrowed from Pali
- Thai terms derived from Pali
- Thai terms borrowed from Sanskrit
- Thai terms derived from Sanskrit
- Thai terms borrowed from Old Khmer
- Thai terms derived from Old Khmer
- Rhymes:Thai/aːn
- Thai terms with homophones
- Thai terms with IPA pronunciation
- Thai 1-syllable words
- Thai 2-syllable words
- Thai prefixes
- Thai lemmas
- Thai nouns
- Thai verbs
- Thai clippings
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- Thai terms with usage examples