संदेश

See also: सुदृश्

Hindi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit संदेश (saṃdeśa). Doublet of संदेसा (sandesā).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Hindi) IPA^(key): /sən.d̪eːʃ/, [sɐ̃n̪.d̪eːʃ]
• Rhymes: -eːʃ

Noun

संदेश • (sandeś) m (Urdu spelling سَنْدیْش)

1. message

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:सूचना

   महत्वपूर्ण संदेश भेजना ― mahatvapūrṇ sandeś bhejnā ― to send an important message

2. news

   Synonym: समाचार (samācār)

Declension

Declension of संदेश (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	संदेश sandeś	संदेश sandeś
oblique	संदेश sandeś	संदेशों sandeśõ
vocative	संदेश sandeś	संदेशो sandeśo

Proper noun

संदेश • (sandeś) m

1. a male given name, Sandesh, from Sanskrit

Declension

Declension of संदेश (sg-only masc cons-stem)

	singular
direct	संदेश sandeś
oblique	संदेश sandeś
vocative	संदेश sandeś

Related terms

• संदेशवाहक (sandeśvāhak)
• संदेशी (sandeśī)

References

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993), “संदेश”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
• Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975), “संदेश”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. “Sea of Hindi words”] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha
• Caturvedi, Mahendra; Bhola Nath Tiwari (1970), “संदेश”, in A practical Hindi-English dictionary, Delhi: National Publishing House

Marathi

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Sanskrit संदेश (saṃdeśa).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /sən.d̪eɕ/

Noun

संदेश • (sandeś) m

1. message

Declension

Declension of संदेश (masc cons-stem)

	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	संदेश sandeś	संदेश sandeś
oblique सामान्यरूप	संदेशा sandeśā	संदेशां- sandeśā̃
accusative / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	संदेशाला sandeśālā	संदेशांना sandeśānnā
ergative	संदेशाने, संदेशानं sandeśāne, sandeśāna	संदेशांनी sandeśānnī
instrumental	संदेशाशी sandeśāśī	संदेशांशी sandeśāuśī
locative सप्तमी	संदेशात sandeśāt	संदेशांत sandeśānta
vocative संबोधन	संदेशा sandeśā	संदेशांनो sandeśānno

Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions.
There is no space between the stem and the postposition.
Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of संदेश (masc cons-stem)

	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	संदेशाचा sandeśācā	संदेशाचे sandeśāce	संदेशाची sandeśācī	संदेशाच्या sandeśācyā	संदेशाचे, संदेशाचं sandeśāce, sandeśāca	संदेशाची sandeśācī	संदेशाच्या sandeśācyā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	संदेशांचा sandeśāñcā	संदेशांचे sandeśāñce	संदेशांची sandeśāñcī	संदेशांच्या sandeśāñcyā	संदेशांचे, संदेशांचं sandeśāñce, sandeśāñca	संदेशांची sandeśāñcī	संदेशांच्या sandeśāñcyā

^* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a).
Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

Proper noun

संदेश • (sandeś) m

1. a male given name, Sandesh, from Sanskrit

Sanskrit

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• সংদেশ (Assamese script)
• ᬲᬂᬤᬾᬰ (Balinese script)
• সংদেশ (Bengali script)
• 𑰭𑰽𑰟𑰸𑰫 (Bhaiksuki script)
• 𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀰 (Brahmi script)
• သံဒေၐ (Burmese script)
• સંદેશ (Gujarati script)
• ਸਂਦੇਸ਼ (Gurmukhi script)
• 𑌸𑌂𑌦𑍇𑌶 (Grantha script)
• ꦱꦁꦢꦺꦯ (Javanese script)
• 𑂮𑂁𑂠𑂵𑂬 (Kaithi script)
• ಸಂದೇಶ (Kannada script)
• សំទេឝ (Khmer script)
• ສໍເທຨ (Lao script)
• സംദേശ (Malayalam script)
• ᢀ᠋ᠰ᠌ᠠᡩᡝᡧᠠ (Manchu script)
• 𑘭𑘽𑘟𑘹𑘫 (Modi script)
• ᢀ᠋ᠰᠠᢑᠧᠱᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
• 𑧍𑧞𑦿𑧚𑧋 (Nandinagari script)
• 𑐳𑑄𑐡𑐾𑐱 (Newa script)
• ସଂଦେଶ (Odia script)
• ꢱꢀꢣꢾꢯ (Saurashtra script)
• 𑆱𑆁𑆢𑆼𑆯 (Sharada script)
• 𑖭𑖽𑖟𑖸𑖫 (Siddham script)
• සංදෙශ (Sinhalese script)
• 𑪁𑪖𑩭𑩔𑩿 (Soyombo script)
• 𑚨𑚫𑚛𑚲𑚧 (Takri script)
• ஸஂதே³ஶ (Tamil script)
• సందేశ (Telugu script)
• สํเทศ (Thai script)
• སཾ་དེ་ཤ (Tibetan script)
• 𑒮𑓀𑒠𑒹𑒬 (Tirhuta script)
• 𑨰𑨸𑨛𑨄𑨮 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

Compound of सम्- (sam-) + देश (deśa). Compare Old Armenian հանդէս (handēs).

Noun

संदेश • (saṃdeśa) stem, m

1. communication of intelligence, message, information, errand, direction, command, order to (genitive or locative; -tas with genitive "by order of") (Kauś., MBh. etc.)
2. present, gift (L.)
3. a particular kind of sweetmeat (L.)

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of संदेश

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	संदेशः (saṃdeśaḥ)	संदेशौ (saṃdeśau) संदेशा¹ (saṃdeśā¹)	संदेशाः (saṃdeśāḥ) संदेशासः¹ (saṃdeśāsaḥ¹)
accusative	संदेशम् (saṃdeśam)	संदेशौ (saṃdeśau) संदेशा¹ (saṃdeśā¹)	संदेशान् (saṃdeśān)
instrumental	संदेशेन (saṃdeśena)	संदेशाभ्याम् (saṃdeśābhyām)	संदेशैः (saṃdeśaiḥ) संदेशेभिः¹ (saṃdeśebhiḥ¹)
dative	संदेशाय (saṃdeśāya)	संदेशाभ्याम् (saṃdeśābhyām)	संदेशेभ्यः (saṃdeśebhyaḥ)
ablative	संदेशात् (saṃdeśāt)	संदेशाभ्याम् (saṃdeśābhyām)	संदेशेभ्यः (saṃdeśebhyaḥ)
genitive	संदेशस्य (saṃdeśasya)	संदेशयोः (saṃdeśayoḥ)	संदेशानाम् (saṃdeśānām)
locative	संदेशे (saṃdeśe)	संदेशयोः (saṃdeśayoḥ)	संदेशेषु (saṃdeśeṣu)
vocative	संदेश (saṃdeśa)	संदेशौ (saṃdeśau) संदेशा¹ (saṃdeśā¹)	संदेशाः (saṃdeśāḥ) संदेशासः¹ (saṃdeśāsaḥ¹)

• ¹Vedic

Descendants

Terms inherited from संदेश (saṃdeśa)

• Pali: sandesa
• Prakrit: saṃdesa

  Brahmi script: 𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲

  Devanagari script: संदेस

  Kannada script: ಸಂದೇಸ

  • Hindustani: sandes

    Hindi: संदेस

    Urdu: سَنْدیْس

  • Maithili: sanēs

    Devanagari script: सनेस

    Tirhuta script: 𑒮𑒢𑒹𑒮

  • Marwari:

    Devanagari script: संदेस (sandes), सनस (sanas), सनेस (sanes)

    Mahajani script: 𑅰𑅧𑅥𑅓𑅰 (sndes), 𑅰𑅧𑅰 (sns), 𑅰𑅧𑅓𑅰 (snes)

Terms inherited from Prakrit *𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲-𑀅 ~ 𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲-𑀕 (*saṃdesa-a ~ saṃdesa-ga)

• Dogri: sanehā

  Devanagari script: सनेहा

  Dogra script: 𑠩𑠝𑠳𑠪𑠬

• Gojri: سنیہو (saneho)
• Hindustani: sandesā

  Hindi: संदेसा

  Urdu: سَنْدیْسَا, سنْدیْسَہ

• Marathi: संदेसा (sandesā) (poetic)
• Marwari:

  Devanagari script: संदेसो (sandeso), संदेसौ (sandesau)

  Mahajani script: 𑅰𑅧𑅥𑅓𑅰𑅔 (sndeso), 𑅰𑅧𑅥𑅓𑅰𑅒 (sndesu)

• Old Punjabi: ਸਨੇਹਾ (sanehā)
  • Punjabi: sanehā, sunehā

    Gurmukhi script: ਸਨੇਹਾ, ਸੁਨੇਹਾ

    Shahmukhi script: سَنیہا, سُنیْہا

• Saraiki:

  Devanagari script: सनेहा (sanehā)

  Multani script: 𑊥𑊚𑊦 (snh)

  Shahmukhi script: سَنیہا (sanehā)

• Sindhi: saneho

  Arabic script: سَنيهو (saneo)

  Devanagari script: सनेहो

  Khudabadi script: 𑋝𑋑𑋥𑋞𑋧

Terms inherited from Prakrit *𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲-𑀟-𑀅 ~ 𑀲𑀁𑀤𑁂𑀲-𑀟-𑀕 (*saṃdesa-ḍa-a ~ saṃdesa-ḍa-ga)

• Sindhi: =sanehaṛo

  Arabic script: سَنيَهڙو (sanyaṛo)

  Devanagari script: सनेहड़ो

  Khudabadi script: 𑋝𑋑𑋥𑋞𑋊𑋧

Learned borrowings from संदेश (saṃdeśa)

• Assamese: সন্দেশ (xondex)
• Bengali: সন্দেশ (śondeś)
• Gujarati: સંદેશ (sandeś), સંદેશો (sandeśo)
• Hindustani: sandeś

  Hindi: संदेश

  Urdu: سَنْدیْش

• Kannada: ಸಂದೇಶ (sandēśa)
• Malayalam: സന്ദേശം (sandēśaṁ)
• Marathi: संदेश (sandeś)
• Nepali: सन्देश (sandeś)
• Punjabi: sandeś

  Gurmukhi script: ਸੰਦੇਸ਼

  Shahmukhi script: سَنْدیْش

• Sinhalese: සන්දේශය (sandēśaya)
• Tamil: சந்தேசம் (cantēcam)
• Telugu: సందేశము (sandēśamu)

Further reading

• Monier Williams (1899), “संदेश”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, page 1143.
• Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “saṁdēśa”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 748