ต้อง
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Thai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Compare Lao ຕ້ອງ (tǭng), Lü ᦎᦸᧂᧉ (ṫoang²), Ahom 𑜄𑜨𑜂𑜫 (toṅ, “same”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Orthographic | ต้อง t ˆ ɒ ŋ | |
Phonemic {Short; Unorthographical} | ต็้อง t ˘ ˆ ɒ ŋ | |
Romanization | Paiboon | dtɔ̂ng |
Royal Institute | tong | |
(standard) IPA(key) | /tɔŋ˥˩/(R) |
Verb
[edit]ต้อง (abstract noun การต้อง)
- to touch; to come into contact (with); to hit.
- to be touched (by); to be hit (by).
- ต้องคำพิพากษา
- dtɔ̂ng kam-pí-pâak-sǎa
- to be subjected [to] a judgment
(literally) to be hit [by] a judgment
- ต้องหา
- dtɔ̂ng hǎa
- to be accused
(literally) to be hit [by] an accusation
- ต้องโทษ
- dtɔ̂ng tôot
- to be imposed [with] a penalty; to be subjected [to] a penalty
(literally) to be hit [by] a penalty
- ต้องห้าม
- dtɔ̂ng hâam
- to be forbidden; to be prohibited
(literally) to be hit by a prohibition
- ต้องคำพิพากษา
- (auxiliary) to have (to); to be required (to); to need (to); to be necessary (to, for, etc).
- to go in line (with); to be in agreement (with); to be in accordance (with); to be compatible (with).