さよなら
Japanese
Pronunciation
- (Tokyo) さよなら [sàyónáꜜrà] (Nakadaka – [3])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) さよなら [sàyónáráꜜ] (Odaka – [4])[1][2][3]
- IPA(key): [sa̠jo̞na̠ɾa̠]
Audio: (file)
Interjection
- Alternative form of さようなら (sayōnara, “so long; goodbye; farewell”)[4][1][5]
- 1988 July 30 [1983 December 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, “愛人製造法 [How to Create a Loved One]”, in (deprecated template usage) ひとりぼっちの宇宙戦争 [The One-Man Cosmic War] ((deprecated template usage) 藤子不二雄少年SF短編集; 1), 16th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 190:
- さよなら、……ぼくの麻理ちゃん。
- Sayonara,…… boku no Mari-chan.
- Goodbye,…… my Mari-chan
- さよなら、……ぼくの麻理ちゃん。
Noun
- Alternative form of さようなら (sayōnara, “farewell; goodbye; parting”)[4][1][5]
- 1974, “(deprecated template usage) グッド・バイ・マイ・ラブ”, (deprecated template usage) なかにし礼 (lyrics), performed by (deprecated template usage) アン・ルイス:
- これが本当のさよならじゃないの
- kore ga hontō no sayonara ja nai no
- this is not a true farewell
- これが本当のさよならじゃないの
Derived terms
Verb
さよならする • (sayonara suru) suru (stem さよならし (sayonarasuru shi), past さよならした (sayonarasuru shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "さよならする" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | さよならし | sayonara shi | ||
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | さよならし | sayonara shi | ||
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | さよならする | sayonara suru | ||
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | さよならする | sayonara suru | ||
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | さよならすれ | sayonara sure | ||
| Meireikei ("imperative") | さよならせよ¹ さよならしろ² |
sayonara seyo¹ sayonara shiro² | ||
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | さよならされる | sayonara sareru | ||
| Causative | さよならさせる さよならさす |
sayonara saseru sayonara sasu | ||
| Potential | さよならできる | sayonara dekiru | ||
| Volitional | さよならしよう | sayonara shiyō | ||
| Negative | さよならしない | sayonara shinai | ||
| Negative continuative | さよならせず | sayonara sezu | ||
| Formal | さよならします | sayonara shimasu | ||
| Perfective | さよならした | sayonara shita | ||
| Conjunctive | さよならして | sayonara shite | ||
| Hypothetical conditional | さよならすれば | sayonara sureba | ||
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典（新装版） [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN