じゃん拳
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
拳 |
けん Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]There were various similar games originating in China that were played with the fist (拳, Japanese reading of ken). Possible derivations of janken include a shift from the Chinese pronunciation of 兩拳/两拳 (literally “both fists, two fists”),[1][2] perhaps the Min Nan reading liáng kûn, or a shift from 石拳 (shakken, literally “stone fist”), suggested also by the game's alternative name of 石拳 (ishiken, using the kun'yomi of ishi for the 石 character).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) じゃんけん [jàńkéꜜǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])[3][4][5]
- (Tokyo) じゃんけん [jàńkéń] (Heiban – [0])[3][4][5]
- (Tokyo) じゃんけん [jáꜜǹkèǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[5]
- IPA(key): [d͡ʑã̠ŋkẽ̞ɴ]
Noun
[edit]- rock paper scissors (popular children's game)
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- じゃんけんしょうぎ (jankenshōgi)
See also
[edit]- グー (gū, “rock”, in a game of rock, paper, scissors)
- チョキ (choki, “scissors”, in a game of rock, paper, scissors)
- パー (pā, “paper”, in a game of rock, paper, scissors)
Verb
[edit]じゃん拳する • (janken suru) suru (stem じゃん拳し (janken shi), past じゃん拳した (janken shita))
- to play rock paper scissors (popular child's game)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "じゃん拳する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | じゃん拳し | じゃんけんし | janken shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | じゃん拳し | じゃんけんし | janken shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | じゃん拳する | じゃんけんする | janken suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | じゃん拳する | じゃんけんする | janken suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | じゃん拳すれ | じゃんけんすれ | janken sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | じゃん拳せよ¹ じゃん拳しろ² |
じゃんけんせよ¹ じゃんけんしろ² |
janken seyo¹ janken shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | じゃん拳される | じゃんけんされる | janken sareru | |
Causative | じゃん拳させる じゃん拳さす |
じゃんけんさせる じゃんけんさす |
janken saseru janken sasu | |
Potential | じゃん拳できる | じゃんけんできる | janken dekiru | |
Volitional | じゃん拳しよう | じゃんけんしよう | janken shiyō | |
Negative | じゃん拳しない | じゃんけんしない | janken shinai | |
Negative continuative | じゃん拳せず | じゃんけんせず | janken sezu | |
Formal | じゃん拳します | じゃんけんします | janken shimasu | |
Perfective | じゃん拳した | じゃんけんした | janken shita | |
Conjunctive | じゃん拳して | じゃんけんして | janken shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | じゃん拳すれば | じゃんけんすれば | janken sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Descendants
[edit]- English: janken
References
[edit]- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988) 国語大辞典(新装版) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995) 大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 拳 read as けん
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with じゃ
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Rock paper scissors