ポール
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Japanese[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Tokyo) ポール [pòórú] (Heiban – [0])[1][2][3]
- (Tokyo) ポール [póꜜòrù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
- IPA(key): [po̞ːɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology 1[edit]
Borrowed from English pole.[1][2][3][4][5] First cited to 1908.[4]
Noun[edit]
- a pole:
- [from 1912] a staff or stick
- Synonym: 棒 (bō)
- [date unknown] a power pole
- Synonym: 電柱 (denchū)
- [date unknown] an electric or magnetic pole
- [from 1908] a surveying pole, a ranging rod, traditionally round with alternating white and black bands
- Synonym: 測桿 (sokkan)
- [from 1918] a pole extending from the roof of an electric bus or trolley, connecting to the overhead power line
- Synonym: トロリーポール (tororī pōru)
- [date unknown] an imperial and US unit of length: the rod, pole, or perch
- [date unknown] an imperial and US unit of area: the square rod or square perch
- [from 1912] a staff or stick
Related terms[edit]
- ポールジャンプ (pōru janpu, “pole vault”)
- ポールダンス (pōru dansu, “pole dance; pole dancing”)
- ポールポジション (pōru pojishon, “pole position”)
Etymology 2[edit]
Borrowed from English poll.[5] Date of first usage is currently unknown.
Noun[edit]
Related terms[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
Borrowing as a transliteration, from various English or French names.
Proper noun[edit]
- A transliteration of the English or French male given name Paul
- A transliteration of the English surname Pall
- A transliteration of the Dutch surname Poel
- A transliteration of the German surname Pohl
- A transliteration of the French female given name Paule
- A transliteration of the Dutch male given name Pol
- A transliteration of the English surname Pole
- Port (from French)
References[edit]
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 “ポール”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 “ポール”, in デジタル大辞泉[2] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
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