三日月

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Japanese

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Kanji in this term

Grade: 1

Grade: 1
つき > づき
Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Japanese.

Compound of 三日 (mika, third day of a lunar month) +‎ (tsuki, moon). The tsuki changes to zuki as an instance of rendaku (連濁).

Pronunciation

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Noun

()()(づき) (mikazuki

  1. a crescent moon on the third day of a lunar month, especially on the eighth lunar month
  2. (by extension) Short for 三日月形 (mikazuki-gata): a crescent moon in general
    • Hidekaz Himaruya, “ヘタリアと愉快な仲間たち [Hetalia and Blissful Friends]”, in (deprecated template usage) Axis Powers ヘタリア [Axis Powers Hetalia], volume 4 (fiction), Tokyo: Gentosha, →ISBN, page 24:
      トルコ
      (しゅ)()】アンカラ
      (こう)(よう)()】トルコ()
      (こっ)()】チューリップ
      (こっ)()()()
      (きゅう)(こく)(でん)(せつ)からとられた()()(づき)(ほし)は、(みん)(ぞく)(しん)()(こっ)()(どく)(りつ)(しょう)(ちょう)し、(あか)(いろ)はオスマン(ちょう)(いろ)とされている。
      Toruko
      【Shuto】Ankara
      【Kōyōgo】Toruko-go
      【Kokka】Chūrippu
      【Kokki no imi】
      Kyūkoku no densetsu kara torareta mikazuki to hoshi wa, minzoku no shinpo to kokka no dokuritsu o shōchō shi, akairo wa Osuman-chō no iro to sareteiru.
      Turkey
      Capital: Ankara
      Official language: Turkish
      National flower: Tulip
      National flag’s meaning:
      The crescent and star, which derive from the legendary battle for the country, represent the country’s development and the state’s independence, and the color red was the color of the Ottoman dynasty.
  3. Synonym of 小爪 (kozume): a claw in the shape of a crescent moon
  4. a type of mask used in Noh

Derived terms

Proper noun

()()(づき) (Mikazuki

  1. a placename
  2. Lua error in Module:names at line 633: dot= and nodot= are no longer supported in Template:surname because a trailing period is no longer added by default; if you want it, add it explicitly after the template
  3. a female given name

References



Old Japanese

Etymology

Compound of 三日 (mi1ka, third day of a lunar month) +‎ (tuki2, moon).

Noun

三日月 (mi1kaduki2) (kana みかづき)

  1. a crescent moon on the third day of a lunar month
    • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 6, poem 994:
      振仰而若月見者一目見之人乃眉引所念可聞
      purisake2te mi1kaduki2 mi1reba pi1to2me2 mi1si pi1to2 no2 mayo1bi1ki1 omopoyuru ka mo
      The crescent moon calls to mind the painted eyebrow of a maiden I once glimpsed.[1]
  2. (by extension) a crescent moon in general
    • c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 6, poem 993:
      月立而眞三日月之眉根掻氣長戀之君尓相有鴨
      tuki2 tatite tada mi1kaduki2 no mayo1ne kaki1 ke2 nagaku ko1pi2si ki1mi1 ni ape1ru ka mo
      The moon comes up and just like the crescent moon, my eyebrows as they itch―and having yearned for you so long I find that at last I have you.[2]

Descendants

  • Japanese: 三日月 (mikazuki)

References

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  2. ^ Lua error in Module:languages/errorGetBy at line 16: Please specify a language or etymology language code in the parameter "1"; the value "2017" is not valid (see Wiktionary:List of languages).