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See also:
U+670F, 朏
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-670F

[U+670E]
CJK Unified Ideographs
[U+6710]

Translingual

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Han character

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(Kangxi radical 74, +5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 月山山 (BUU), four-corner 72272, composition )

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 505, character 8
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 14351
  • Dae Jaweon: page 883, character 20
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2065, character 1
  • Unihan data for U+670F

Chinese

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simp. and trad.

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character
Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions Small seal script

Ideogrammic compound (會意会意) : (moon) + (to come out; to appear).

Etymology

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Perhaps from Austroasiatic; compare Khmer ពន្លូត (pŭənluut, to enlarge; to augment, literally to cause to appear; to grow), from លូត (luut, to sprout; to grow; to become longer) (Schuessler, 2007).

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
Initial () (2) (2) (2)
Final () (21) (41) (42)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Closed Open Closed
Division () III I I
Fanqie
Baxter phj+jX phojX phwojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/pʰʉiX/ /pʰʌiX/ /pʰuʌiH/
Pan
Wuyun
/pʰʷɨiX/ /pʰəiX/ /pʰuoiH/
Shao
Rongfen
/pʰiuəiX/ /pʰɒiX/ /pʰuɒiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/pʰujX/ /pʰəjX/ /pʰwəjH/
Li
Rong
/pʰiuəiX/ /pʰᴀiX/ /pʰuᴀiH/
Wang
Li
/pʰĭwəiX/ /pʰɒiX/ /pʰuɒiH/
Bernard
Karlgren
/pʰwe̯iX/ /pʰɑ̆iX/ /pʰuɑ̆iH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
fěi pǎi pèi
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
fei2 poi2 pui3
BaxterSagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
fěi
Middle
Chinese
‹ phjɨjX ›
Old
Chinese
/*pʰ[ə]jʔ/
English new light of the moon

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character
Reading # 1/3 2/3 3/3
No. 3122 3123 3125
Phonetic
component
Rime
group
Rime
subdivision
1 1 1
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese
/*pʰlɯːlʔ/ /*pʰlɯːls/ /*pʰlɯlʔ/

Definitions

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  1. light of crescent moon
  2. third day of a lunar month
  3. (of the moon, a star) to rise
  4. to approach daybreak

Compounds

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Japanese

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Kanji

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(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. crescent moon

Readings

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  • Go-on: (hi) (he)
  • Kan-on: (hi)はい (hai)
  • Kun: みかづき (mikazuki, )

Definitions

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Kanji in this term
みかづき
Hyōgai
kun'yomi
For pronunciation and definitions of – see the following entry.
三日月みかづき
[noun] a crescent moon on the third day of a lunar month, especially on the eighth lunar month
[noun] (by extension) Short for 三日月形 (mikazuki-gata): a crescent moon in general
[noun] Synonym of 小爪 (kozume): a claw in the shape of a crescent moon
[noun] a type of mask used in Noh
[proper noun] a placename
[proper noun] a surname
[proper noun] a male given name
(This term, , is an alternative spelling (rare) of the above term.)

Korean

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Hanja

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(eum (bi))

  1. crescent

Vietnamese

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Han character

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: Hán Nôm readings: xoét

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.