中断
Appearance
See also: 中斷
Chinese
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 中断 – see 中斷 (“to discontinue; to interrupt; to suspend; to break off; to cut short; etc.”). (This term is the simplified form of 中斷). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 中 | 断 |
| ちゅう Grade: 1 |
だん Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 中斷 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
[edit]From Sinitic 中斷 / 中断 (zhōngduàn).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]中断する • (chūdan suru) transitive suru (stem 中断し (chūdan shi), past 中断した (chūdan shita))
- to interrupt
- to discontinue, to abort
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 中断し | ちゅうだんし | chūdan shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 中断し | ちゅうだんし | chūdan shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 中断する | ちゅうだんする | chūdan suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 中断する | ちゅうだんする | chūdan suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 中断すれ | ちゅうだんすれ | chūdan sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 中断せよ¹ 中断しろ² |
ちゅうだんせよ¹ ちゅうだんしろ² |
chūdan seyo¹ chūdan shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 中断される | ちゅうだんされる | chūdan sareru |
| Causative | 中断させる 中断さす |
ちゅうだんさせる ちゅうだんさす |
chūdan saseru chūdan sasu |
| Potential | 中断できる | ちゅうだんできる | chūdan dekiru |
| Volitional | 中断しよう | ちゅうだんしよう | chūdan shiyō |
| Negative | 中断しない | ちゅうだんしない | chūdan shinai |
| Negative continuative | 中断せず | ちゅうだんせず | chūdan sezu |
| Formal | 中断します | ちゅうだんします | chūdan shimasu |
| Perfective | 中断した | ちゅうだんした | chūdan shita |
| Conjunctive | 中断して | ちゅうだんして | chūdan shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 中断すれば | ちゅうだんすれば | chūdan sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- “中断”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
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