依存
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Chinese
[edit]according to; depend on; near to according to; depend on; near to; (Eastern Min) kinship prefix |
exist; deposit; store exist; deposit; store; keep; survive | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (依存) |
依 | 存 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧ ㄘㄨㄣˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yicún
- Wade–Giles: i1-tsʻun2
- Yale: yī-tswún
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: itswen
- Palladius: ицунь (icunʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ən³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ji1 cyun4
- Yale: yī chyùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji1 tsyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: yi1 qun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]依存
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
依 | 存 |
い Grade: S |
ぞん Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]依存する • (izon suru) suru (stem 依存し (izon shi), past 依存した (izon shita))
- to depend on
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "依存する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 依存し | いぞんし | izon shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 依存し | いぞんし | izon shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 依存する | いぞんする | izon suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 依存する | いぞんする | izon suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 依存すれ | いぞんすれ | izon sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 依存せよ¹ 依存しろ² |
いぞんせよ¹ いぞんしろ² |
izon seyo¹ izon shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 依存される | いぞんされる | izon sareru | |
Causative | 依存させる 依存さす |
いぞんさせる いぞんさす |
izon saseru izon sasu | |
Potential | 依存できる | いぞんできる | izon dekiru | |
Volitional | 依存しよう | いぞんしよう | izon shiyō | |
Negative | 依存しない | いぞんしない | izon shinai | |
Negative continuative | 依存せず | いぞんせず | izon sezu | |
Formal | 依存します | いぞんします | izon shimasu | |
Perfective | 依存した | いぞんした | izon shita | |
Conjunctive | 依存して | いぞんして | izon shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 依存すれば | いぞんすれば | izon sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
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