保養
See also: 保养
Chinese
to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee to defend; to protect; to insure or guarantee; to maintain; hold or keep; to guard |
give birth; keep (pets); to support give birth; keep (pets); to support; to bring sb. up; to raise (pig, etc.) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (保養) | 保 | 養 | |
simp. (保养) | 保 | 养 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bou2 joeng5
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): pó-yông
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pó-ióng / pó-iáng
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄠˇ ㄧㄤˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bǎoyǎng
- Wade–Giles: pao3-yang3
- Yale: bǎu-yǎng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: baoyeang
- Palladius: баоян (baojan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bou2 joeng5
- Yale: bóu yéuhng
- Cantonese Pinyin: bou2 joeng5
- Guangdong Romanization: bou2 yêng5
- Sinological IPA (key): /pou̯³⁵ jœːŋ¹³/
- Homophones:
保養/保养
補養/补养
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pó-yông
- Hakka Romanization System: boˋ iongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bo3 yong1
- Sinological IPA: /po³¹ i̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: pó-yông
- Hakka Romanization System: boˋ (r)iongˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: bo3 yong1
- Sinological IPA: /po³¹ (j)i̯oŋ²⁴/
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Southern Min
Verb
保養
- to maintain one's health; to keep fit
- to keep (a vehicle, machinery, etc.) in good repair; to maintain
Synonyms
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
保 | 養 |
ほ Grade: 5 |
よう Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Noun
- comfort, nurture, recuperation, rest
- 目の保養になる。
- Me no hoyō ni naru.
- This is a pleasure for the eyes.
- 目の保養になる。
- recreation
Verb
保養する • (hoyō suru) suru (stem 保養し (hoyō shi), past 保養した (hoyō shita))
- recuperate
- to rest, to relax
Conjugation
Conjugation of "保養する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 保養し | ほようし | hoyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 保養し | ほようし | hoyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 保養する | ほようする | hoyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 保養する | ほようする | hoyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 保養すれ | ほようすれ | hoyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 保養せよ¹ 保養しろ² |
ほようせよ¹ ほようしろ² |
hoyō seyo¹ hoyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 保養される | ほようされる | hoyō sareru | |
Causative | 保養させる 保養さす |
ほようさせる ほようさす |
hoyō saseru hoyō sasu | |
Potential | 保養できる | ほようできる | hoyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 保養しよう | ほようしよう | hoyō shiyō | |
Negative | 保養しない | ほようしない | hoyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 保養せず | ほようせず | hoyō sezu | |
Formal | 保養します | ほようします | hoyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 保養した | ほようした | hoyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 保養して | ほようして | hoyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 保養すれば | ほようすれば | hoyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
Categories:
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 保
- Chinese terms spelled with 養
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 保 read as ほ
- Japanese terms spelled with 養 read as よう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs