催促
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]urge; press; expedite urge; press; expedite; prompt; hurry |
to hurry; to rush; to hasten to hurry; to rush; to hasten; near; to promote | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (催促) |
催 | 促 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi1 cuk1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhûi-chhuk
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhui-chhiok
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟ ㄘㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cueicù
- Wade–Giles: tsʻui1-tsʻu4
- Yale: tswēi-tsù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsueitsuh
- Palladius: цуйцу (cujcu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ceoi1 cuk1
- Yale: chēui chūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey1 tsuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: cêu1 cug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûi-chhuk
- Hakka Romanization System: cuiˊ cugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cui1 cug5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu̯i²⁴ t͡sʰuk̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhui-chhiok
- Tâi-lô: tshui-tshiok
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhuichiog
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰui³³ t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]催促
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
催 | 促 |
さい Grade: S |
そく Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]催促する • (saisoku suru) suru (stem 催促し (saisoku shi), past 催促した (saisoku shita))
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "催促する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 催促し | さいそくし | saisoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 催促し | さいそくし | saisoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 催促する | さいそくする | saisoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 催促する | さいそくする | saisoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 催促すれ | さいそくすれ | saisoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 催促せよ¹ 催促しろ² |
さいそくせよ¹ さいそくしろ² |
saisoku seyo¹ saisoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 催促される | さいそくされる | saisoku sareru | |
Causative | 催促させる 催促さす |
さいそくさせる さいそくさす |
saisoku saseru saisoku sasu | |
Potential | 催促できる | さいそくできる | saisoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 催促しよう | さいそくしよう | saisoku shiyō | |
Negative | 催促しない | さいそくしない | saisoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 催促せず | さいそくせず | saisoku sezu | |
Formal | 催促します | さいそくします | saisoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 催促した | さいそくした | saisoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 催促して | さいそくして | saisoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 催促すれば | さいそくすれば | saisoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 催
- Chinese terms spelled with 促
- Japanese terms spelled with 催 read as さい
- Japanese terms spelled with 促 read as そく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs