催促
Appearance
Chinese
[edit]urge; press; expedite urge; press; expedite; prompt; hurry |
to hurry; to rush; to hasten to hurry; to rush; to hasten; near; to promote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| simp. and trad. (催促) |
催 | 促 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ceoi1 cuk1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhûi-chhuk
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhui-chhiok
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: cuīcù
- Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄟ ㄘㄨˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cueicù
- Wade–Giles: tsʻui1-tsʻu4
- Yale: tswēi-tsù
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsueitsuh
- Palladius: цуйцу (cujcu)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰu⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: ceoi1 cuk1
- Yale: chēui chūk
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsoey1 tsuk7
- Guangdong Romanization: cêu1 cug1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhûi-chhuk
- Hakka Romanization System: cuiˊ cugˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: cui1 cug5
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰu̯i²⁴ t͡sʰuk̚²/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhui-chhiok
- Tâi-lô: tshui-tshiok
- Phofsit Daibuun: zhuichiog
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰui³³ t͡sʰiɔk̚⁵/
- Sinological IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔk̚³²/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
[edit]催促
Synonyms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 催 | 促 |
| さい Grade: S |
そく Grade: S |
| on'yomi | |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- demand; urging
- 1914, 夏目漱石 [Natsume Sōseki], chapter 20, in こゝろ [Kokoro], 下 先生と遺書 [Sensei's Testament]:
- 二年目の夏に彼は国から催促を受けてようやく帰りました。
- Ninen-me no natsu ni kare wa kuni kara saisoku o ukete yōyaku kaerimashita.
- In the summer of the second year he received an urgent demand from home and finally returned.
Derived terms
[edit]Verb
[edit]催促する • (saisoku suru) transitive suru (stem 催促し (saisoku shi), past 催促した (saisoku shita))
- to demand; to urge
- 2011 November 1, 重野安正, quotee, “第179回国会 衆議院 本会議 第5号 平成23年11月1日”, in 国会会議録検索システム[1], 国立国会図書館:
- 率直に言って、清新さに欠け、情緒的で具体性に欠ける内容であり、国会に協力を催促しながら、みずからは一かけらの自戒もなく、失望を禁じ得ません。
- Sotchoku ni itte, seishin-sa ni kake, jōsho-teki de gutaisei ni kakeru naiyō de ari, Kokkai ni kyōryoku o saisoku shi-nagara, mizukara wa hitokakera no jikai mo naku, shitsubō o kinjie-masen.
- Frankly speaking, it lacked freshness, was emotional and lacked specificity, and while he urged the Diet to cooperate, he showed not a shred of self-reflection, leaving me utterly disappointed.
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 催促し | さいそくし | saisoku shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 催促し | さいそくし | saisoku shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 催促する | さいそくする | saisoku suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 催促する | さいそくする | saisoku suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 催促すれ | さいそくすれ | saisoku sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 催促せよ¹ 催促しろ² |
さいそくせよ¹ さいそくしろ² |
saisoku seyo¹ saisoku shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 催促される | さいそくされる | saisoku sareru |
| Causative | 催促させる 催促さす |
さいそくさせる さいそくさす |
saisoku saseru saisoku sasu |
| Potential | 催促できる | さいそくできる | saisoku dekiru |
| Volitional | 催促しよう | さいそくしよう | saisoku shiyō |
| Negative | 催促しない | さいそくしない | saisoku shinai |
| Negative continuative | 催促せず | さいそくせず | saisoku sezu |
| Formal | 催促します | さいそくします | saisoku shimasu |
| Perfective | 催促した | さいそくした | saisoku shita |
| Conjunctive | 催促して | さいそくして | saisoku shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 催促すれば | さいそくすれば | saisoku sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
[edit]- “催促”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
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