出家

Chinese

		to go out; to come out; to occur to go out; to come out; to occur; to produce; to go beyond; to rise; to put forth; to happen; (a measure word for dramas, plays, or operas)	home; family; ‑ist home; family; ‑ist; ‑er; ‑ian; measure word for stores and schools
simp. and trad. (出家)		出	家

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chūjiā

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄨ ㄐㄧㄚ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ceot¹ gaa¹
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhut-kâ
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhut-ke

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chūjiā
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄨ ㄐㄧㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: chujia
    • Wade–Giles: chʻu¹-chia¹
    • Yale: chū-jyā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chujia
    • Palladius: чуцзя (čuczja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ceot¹ gaa¹
    • Yale: chēut gā
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsoet⁷ gaa¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cêd¹ ga¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhut-kâ
    • Hakka Romanization System: cud` ga´
    • Hagfa Pinyim: cud⁵ ga¹
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰut̚² ka²⁴/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhut-ke
    • Tâi-lô: tshut-ke
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhutkef
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ke³³/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ ke⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

Verb

出家

1. (Buddhism, Taoism) to leave home to become monk or nun

Antonyms

• 在家 (zàijiā)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (出家):

• → Japanese: 出(しゅっ)家(け) (shukke)
• → Korean: 출가(出家) (chulga)
• → Vietnamese: xuất gia (出家)

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
出	家
しゅつ > しゅっ Grade: 1	け Grade: 2
on’yomi

Noun

出(しゅっ)家(け) • (shukke) 

1. (Buddhist) priest, bonze

Verb

出(しゅっ)家(け)する • (shukke suru) intransitive suru (stem 出(しゅっ)家(け)し (shukke shi), past 出(しゅっ)家(け)した (shukke shita))

1. to leave home to become a Buddhist monk or nun

Conjugation

Conjugation of "出家する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	出家し	しゅっけし	shukke shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	出家し	しゅっけし	shukke shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	出家する	しゅっけする	shukke suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	出家する	しゅっけする	shukke suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	出家すれ	しゅっけすれ	shukke sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	出家せよ¹ 出家しろ²	しゅっけせよ¹ しゅっけしろ²	shukke seyo¹ shukke shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	出家される	しゅっけされる	shukke sareru
Causative	出家させる 出家さす	しゅっけさせる しゅっけさす	shukke saseru shukke sasu
Potential	出家できる	しゅっけできる	shukke dekiru
Volitional	出家しよう	しゅっけしよう	shukke shiyō
Negative	出家しない	しゅっけしない	shukke shinai
Negative continuative	出家せず	しゅっけせず	shukke sezu
Formal	出家します	しゅっけします	shukke shimasu
Perfective	出家した	しゅっけした	shukke shita
Conjunctive	出家して	しゅっけして	shukke shite
Hypothetical conditional	出家すれば	しゅっけすれば	shukke sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative