制裁
See also: 製裁
Chinese
Etymology 1
system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate |
cut out (as a dress); cut; trim cut out (as a dress); cut; trim; reduce; diminish; decision; judgement | ||
---|---|---|---|
simp. and trad. (制裁) |
制 | 裁 | |
anagram | 裁制 |
Attestable in classical texts. Sense "sanction" from Japanese 制裁 (seisai).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zai3 coi4
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄘㄞˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhcái
- Wade–Giles: chih4-tsʻai2
- Yale: jr̀-tsái
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhtsair
- Palladius: чжицай (čžicaj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/
- Homophones:
[Show/Hide] 制裁
製裁/制裁
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zai3 coi4
- Yale: jai chòih
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzai3 tsoi4
- Guangdong Romanization: zei3 coi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/
- Homophones:
制裁
製裁/制裁
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Verb
制裁
Noun
(deprecated template usage) 制裁
Etymology 2
For pronunciation and definitions of 制裁 – see 製裁 (“to tailor; to cut out; style; form; type”). (This term is the simplified form of 製裁). |
Notes:
|
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
制 | 裁 |
せい Grade: 5 |
さい Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
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Noun
- (law) punishment; sanction
- 経済制裁
- keizai seisai
- economic sanctions
- アラブ連盟が制裁を決めたあともアサド政権による弾圧が続く
- Arabu Renmei ga seisai o kimeta ato mo Asado seiken ni yoru dan'atsu ga tsuzuku
- The Assad administration continues oppression even after the Arab League imposed sanctions
- 経済制裁
Verb
制裁する • (seisai suru) suru (stem 制裁し (seisai shi), past 制裁した (seisai shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "制裁する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 制裁し | せいさいし | seisai shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 制裁し | せいさいし | seisai shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 制裁する | せいさいする | seisai suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 制裁する | せいさいする | seisai suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 制裁すれ | せいさいすれ | seisai sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 制裁せよ¹ 制裁しろ² |
せいさいせよ¹ せいさいしろ² |
seisai seyo¹ seisai shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 制裁される | せいさいされる | seisai sareru | |
Causative | 制裁させる 制裁さす |
せいさいさせる せいさいさす |
seisai saseru seisai sasu | |
Potential | 制裁できる | せいさいできる | seisai dekiru | |
Volitional | 制裁しよう | せいさいしよう | seisai shiyō | |
Negative | 制裁しない | せいさいしない | seisai shinai | |
Negative continuative | 制裁せず | せいさいせず | seisai sezu | |
Formal | 制裁します | せいさいします | seisai shimasu | |
Perfective | 制裁した | せいさいした | seisai shita | |
Conjunctive | 制裁して | せいさいして | seisai shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 制裁すれば | せいさいすれば | seisai sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Descendants
References
- 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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