制裁

See also: 製裁

Chinese

Etymology 1

		system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate	cut out (as a dress); cut; trim cut out (as a dress); cut; trim; reduce; diminish; decision; judgement
simp. and trad. (制裁)		制	裁
anagram		裁制

Attestable in classical texts. Sense "sanction" from Japanese 制裁(せいさい) (seisai).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): zhìcái

  (Zhuyin): ㄓˋ ㄘㄞˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zai³ coi⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): chè-chhâi / chì-chhâi

  (Teochew, Peng'im): zi³ cai⁵

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: zhìcái
    • Zhuyin: ㄓˋ ㄘㄞˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jhìhcái
    • Wade–Giles: chih⁴-tsʻai²
    • Yale: jr̀-tsái
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyhtsair
    • Palladius: чжицай (čžicaj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 制裁 製裁／制裁

• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zai³ coi⁴
    • Yale: jai chòih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzai³ tsoi⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: zei³ coi⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/
    • Homophones:

      edit edit 制裁 製裁／制裁

• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chè-chhâi
    • Tâi-lô: tsè-tshâi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zeazhaai
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sʰai²⁴/
    • IPA (Xiamen): /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰai²³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chì-chhâi
    • Tâi-lô: tsì-tshâi
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ciezhaai
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰai¹³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: zi³ cai⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsì tshâi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰai⁵⁵/

Verb

制裁

1. to punish
2. to sanction

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 制裁

1. punishment
2. (law) sanction

   經濟制裁／经济制裁  ―  jīngjì zhìcái  ―  economic sanction

   減輕制裁／减轻制裁  ―  jiǎnqīng zhìcái  ―  to ease sanctions

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 制裁 – see 製裁 (“to tailor; to cut out; style; form; type”). (This term is the simplified form of 製裁).

Notes: Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
制	裁
せい Grade: 5	さい Grade: 6
on’yomi

Noun

制(せい)裁(さい) • (seisai) 

1. (law) punishment; sanction

   経済制裁(けいざいせいさい)

   keizai seisai

   economic sanctions

   アラブ連盟(れんめい)が制裁(せいさい)を決(き)めたあともアサド政権(せいけん)による弾圧(だんあつ)が続(つづ)く

   Arabu Renmei ga seisai o kimeta ato mo Asado seiken ni yoru dan'atsu ga tsuzuku

   The Assad administration continues oppression even after the Arab League imposed sanctions

Verb

制(せい)裁(さい)する • (seisai suru) suru (stem 制(せい)裁(さい)し (seisai shi), past 制(せい)裁(さい)した (seisai shita))

1. (law) to impose a sanction; to penalize

Conjugation

Conjugation of "制裁する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	制裁し	せいさいし	seisai shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	制裁し	せいさいし	seisai shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	制裁する	せいさいする	seisai suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	制裁する	せいさいする	seisai suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	制裁すれ	せいさいすれ	seisai sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	制裁せよ¹ 制裁しろ²	せいさいせよ¹ せいさいしろ²	seisai seyo¹ seisai shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	制裁される	せいさいされる	seisai sareru
Causative	制裁させる 制裁さす	せいさいさせる せいさいさす	seisai saseru seisai sasu
Potential	制裁できる	せいさいできる	seisai dekiru
Volitional	制裁しよう	せいさいしよう	seisai shiyō
Negative	制裁しない	せいさいしない	seisai shinai
Negative continuative	制裁せず	せいさいせず	seisai sezu
Formal	制裁します	せいさいします	seisai shimasu
Perfective	制裁した	せいさいした	seisai shita
Conjunctive	制裁して	せいさいして	seisai shite
Hypothetical conditional	制裁すれば	せいさいすれば	seisai sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

Descendants

• Chinese: 制裁 (zhìcái)
• Korean: 제재 (jejae)
• Vietnamese: chế tài

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.