經濟

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See also: 経済 and 经济

Chinese[edit]

 
classics; sacred book; pass through
classics; sacred book; pass through; to undergo; scripture
 aid; ferry; frugal
trad. (經濟) 經 濟
simp. (经济) 经 济
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Etymology[edit]

First attested in the 4th century AD as meaning "to benefit the people". The modern meaning of "economics" is borrowed from Japanese 経済 (keizai, “economics”). See more at 經濟／经济 on the Chinese Wikipedia.Wikipedia zh

Pronunciation[edit]

Rime
Character 經 濟
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 青 (125) 齊 (39)
Tone (調) Level (Ø) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) IV IV
Fanqie 古靈切 子計切
Baxter keng tsejH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/keŋ/ /t͡seiH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/keŋ/ /t͡seiH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kɛŋ/ /t͡sɛiH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kɛjŋ/ /t͡sɛjH/
Li
Rong 		/keŋ/ /t͡seiH/
Wang
Li 		/kieŋ/ /t͡sieiH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kieŋ/ /t͡sieiH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jīng jì
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		ging1 zai3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 經 濟
Reading # 1/1 4/5
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jīng jì
Middle
Chinese 		‹ keng › ‹ tsejH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*k-lˁeŋ/ /*[ts]ˁ[i]j(ʔ)-s/
English loom; regulate; norm cross a stream; rescue

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 經 濟
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 6799 10048
Phonetic
component 		巠 齊
Rime
group 		耕 脂
Rime
subdivision 		0 1
Corresponding
MC rime 		經 霽
Old
Chinese 		/*keːŋ/ /*ʔsliːls/

Noun[edit]

經濟

  1. economy
    新興經濟／新兴经济  ―  xīnxīng jīngjì  ―  emerging economy
    中國經濟的總量／中国经济的总量  ―  Zhōngguó jīngjì de zǒngliàng  ―  the overall size of China's economy
    以服務業為導向的經濟 [MSC, trad.]
    以服务业为导向的经济 [MSC, simp.]
    yǐ fúwùyè wéi dǎoxiàng de jīngjì [Pinyin]
    service-oriented economy
  2. finance
  3. economics
  4. financial condition; finances

Adjective[edit]

經濟

  1. (attributive) economic (relating to an economy, or to the field of economics)
    經濟蕭條／经济萧条  ―  jīngjì xiāotiáo  ―  economic depression
    經濟衰退／经济衰退  ―  jīngjì shuāituì  ―  economic recession
    經濟形勢／经济形势  ―  jīngjì xíngshì  ―  economic situation
    經濟趨勢／经济趋势  ―  jīngjì qūshì  ―  economic trend
    經濟繁榮／经济繁荣  ―  jīngjì fánróng  ―  economic prosperity
    經濟回升／经济回升  ―  jīngjì huíshēng  ―  economic recovery
    經濟產出／经济产出  ―  jīngjì chǎnchū  ―  economic output
    社會經濟發展／社会经济发展  ―  shèhuì jīngjì fāzhǎn  ―  socio-economic development
    當前世界經濟增長乏力。 [MSC, trad.]
    当前世界经济增长乏力。 [MSC, simp.]
    Dāngqián shìjiè jīngjì zēngzhǎng fálì. [Pinyin]
    The current world economic growth is weak.
  2. (attributive) of economic value
    經濟損失／经济损失  ―  jīngjì sǔnshī  ―  economic loss
    經濟效益／经济效益  ―  jīngjì xiàoyì  ―  economic returns
  3. economical (saving money or resources); thrifty; having value for money
    經濟裝／经济装  ―  jīngjì zhuāng  ―  value pack
    這幾個套餐哪個經濟呢？ [MSC, trad.]
    这几个套餐哪个经济呢？ [MSC, simp.]
    Zhèi jǐ ge tàocān něi ge jīngjì ne? [Pinyin]
    Which of these subscription plans is value for money?

Synonyms[edit]

  • (economical):

Derived terms[edit]

See also[edit]

Verb[edit]

經濟

  1. (literary) Short for 經世濟民／经世济民 (jīngshìjìmín, “to govern and benefit the people”).
  2. to be economical

Japanese[edit]

Kanji in this term
經 濟
けい
Hyōgaiji 		ざい
Hyōgaiji
on’yomi

Noun[edit]

經(けい)濟(ざい) • (keizai) 

  1. Kyūjitai form of 経済 (“economy”)

Korean[edit]

Hanja in this term
經濟

Noun[edit]

經濟 • (gyeongje) (hangeul 경제)

  1. Hanja form? of 경제 (“economy”).

Vietnamese[edit]

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
經濟

Noun[edit]

經濟

  1. chữ Hán form of kinh tế (“economy”).
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