叩頭
See also: 叩头
Chinese
knock | head; (noun suffix) | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (叩頭) | 叩 | 頭 | |
simp. (叩头) | 叩 | 头 | |
alternative forms | 扣頭/扣头 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kau3 tau4
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): khieu-thèu
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khàu-thâu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄡˋ ㄊㄡˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kòutóu
- Wade–Giles: kʻou4-tʻou2
- Yale: kòu-tóu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kowtour
- Palladius: коутоу (koutou)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: kau3 tau4
- Yale: kau tàuh
- Cantonese Pinyin: kau3 tau4
- Guangdong Romanization: keo3 teo4
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰɐu̯³³ tʰɐu̯²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: khieu-thèu
- Hakka Romanization System: kieu teuˇ
- Hagfa Pinyim: kieu4 teu2
- Sinological IPA: /kʰi̯eu̯⁵⁵ tʰeu̯¹¹/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Southern Min
Verb
叩頭
- to kowtow; to kneel and bow low enough to touch one's forehead to the ground
- to bow very deeply
- (figurative) to act in a very submissive manner
Synonyms
Derived terms
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Descendants
Others:
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
叩 | 頭 |
こう Hyōgai |
とう Grade: 2 |
on'yomi |
Noun
- a kowtow, a deep bow so low that one's head touches the ground in Chinese culture
Hypernyms
Coordinate terms
- 会釈 (eshaku): a slight bow
- 目礼 (mokurei): a nod to a person
- 黙礼 (mokurei): a silent bow
- 最敬礼 (saikeirei): a respectful bow, a low bow
Verb
叩頭する • (kōtō suru) suru (stem 叩頭し (kōtō shi), past 叩頭した (kōtō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "叩頭する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 叩頭し | こうとうし | kōtō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 叩頭し | こうとうし | kōtō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 叩頭する | こうとうする | kōtō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 叩頭する | こうとうする | kōtō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 叩頭すれ | こうとうすれ | kōtō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 叩頭せよ¹ 叩頭しろ² |
こうとうせよ¹ こうとうしろ² |
kōtō seyo¹ kōtō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 叩頭される | こうとうされる | kōtō sareru | |
Causative | 叩頭させる 叩頭さす |
こうとうさせる こうとうさす |
kōtō saseru kōtō sasu | |
Potential | 叩頭できる | こうとうできる | kōtō dekiru | |
Volitional | 叩頭しよう | こうとうしよう | kōtō shiyō | |
Negative | 叩頭しない | こうとうしない | kōtō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 叩頭せず | こうとうせず | kōtō sezu | |
Formal | 叩頭します | こうとうします | kōtō shimasu | |
Perfective | 叩頭した | こうとうした | kōtō shita | |
Conjunctive | 叩頭して | こうとうして | kōtō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 叩頭すれば | こうとうすれば | kōtō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hakka verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 叩
- Chinese terms spelled with 頭
- Japanese terms spelled with 叩 read as こう
- Japanese terms spelled with 頭 read as とう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Body language