咈

Translingual

Han character

咈 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 口中中弓 (RLLN), four-corner 6502₇, composition ⿰口弗)

1. oppose

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 184, character 13
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3486
• Dae Jaweon: page 403, character 12
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 609, character 7
• Unihan data for U+5488

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		咈

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (弗) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
鄪	*prɯds
費	*prɯds, *pʰɯds, *bɯds
砩	*pads
沸	*pɯds
疿	*pɯds
茀	*pɯds, *pʰɯd
髴	*pʰɯds, *pɯd, *pʰɯd
昲	*pʰɯds
靅	*pʰɯds
狒	*buds
怫	*bɯds, *bɯd
胇	*brɯd
艴	*bɯːd, *pʰɯd
弗	*pɯd
紼	*pɯd
柫	*pɯd
笰	*pɯd
拂	*pʰɯd
刜	*pʰɯd, *bɯd
彿	*pʰɯd
佛	*bɯd
坲	*bɯd
咈	*bɯd
炥	*bɯd

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): fú (fu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): fat⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: fú
    • Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: fú
    • Wade–Giles: fu²
    • Yale: fú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fwu
    • Palladius: фу (fu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: fat⁶
    • Yale: faht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: fat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: fed⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐt̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: bjut

Rime
Character	咈
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	物 (60)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符弗切
Baxter	bjut
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/bɨut̚/
Pan Wuyun	/biut̚/
Shao Rongfen	/biuət̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/but̚/
Li Rong	/biuət̚/
Wang Li	/bĭuət̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯uət̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	fú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	fat6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[m-p][u]t/

  (Zhengzhang): /*bɯd/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	咈
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	fú
Middle Chinese	‹ bjut ›
Old Chinese	/*[m-p][u]t/
English	oppose
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	咈
Reading #	1/1
No.	3327
Phonetic component	弗
Rime group	物
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	佛
Old Chinese	/*bɯd/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 咈

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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Japanese

Kanji

咈

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ふつ (futsu), ぶち (buchi), ひつ (hitsu), びち (bichi)
• Kun: たがう (tagau), いな (ina)

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Korean

Hanja

咈 • (bul) (hangeul 불, revised bul, McCune–Reischauer pul)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.