嘆息

See also: 叹息

Chinese

		to sigh	rest; news; interest rest; news; interest; breath
trad. (嘆息/歎息)		嘆/歎	息
simp. (叹息)		叹	息

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tànxī, tànxí

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄢˋ ㄒㄧ, ㄊㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): taan³ sik¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thàn-sek / thàn-siak / thàn-sit

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese, Mainland)
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tànxī
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˋ ㄒㄧ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tànsi
    • Wade–Giles: tʻan⁴-hsi¹
    • Yale: tàn-syī
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tannshi
    • Palladius: таньси (tanʹsi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵/
    • Homophones:

      [Show/Hide]
      edit edit 嘆息／叹息 嘆惜／叹惜

      
      
  • (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tànxí
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tànsí
    • Wade–Giles: tʻan⁴-hsi²
    • Yale: tàn-syí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tannshyi
    • Palladius: таньси (tanʹsi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰän⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: taan³ sik¹
    • Yale: taan sīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: taan³ sik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: tan³ xig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰaːn³³ sɪk̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thàn-sek
    • Tâi-lô: thàn-sik
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tarnseg
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰan²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰan²¹⁻⁴¹ siɪk̚³²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰan¹¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thàn-siak
    • Tâi-lô: thàn-siak
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tarnsiag
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siak̚⁵/
  • (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thàn-sit
    • Tâi-lô: thàn-sit
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tarnsid
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰan²¹⁻⁵³ sit̚³²/

Verb

嘆息

1. to sigh (with regret)

Synonyms

• 嘆氣／叹气 (tànqì)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
嘆	息
たん Grade: S	そく Grade: 3
on'yomi

Alternative spelling
嘆息 (kyūjitai)

Alternative forms

• 歎息

Noun

嘆(たん)息(そく) • (tansoku) 

1. a sigh

Verb

嘆(たん)息(そく)する • (tansoku suru) intransitive suru (stem 嘆(たん)息(そく)し (tansoku shi), past 嘆(たん)息(そく)した (tansoku shita))

1. to sigh

Conjugation

Conjugation of "嘆息する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	嘆息し	たんそくし	tansoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	嘆息し	たんそくし	tansoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	嘆息する	たんそくする	tansoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	嘆息する	たんそくする	tansoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	嘆息すれ	たんそくすれ	tansoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	嘆息せよ¹ 嘆息しろ²	たんそくせよ¹ たんそくしろ²	tansoku seyo¹ tansoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	嘆息される	たんそくされる	tansoku sareru
Causative	嘆息させる 嘆息さす	たんそくさせる たんそくさす	tansoku saseru tansoku sasu
Potential	嘆息できる	たんそくできる	tansoku dekiru
Volitional	嘆息しよう	たんそくしよう	tansoku shiyō
Negative	嘆息しない	たんそくしない	tansoku shinai
Negative continuative	嘆息せず	たんそくせず	tansoku sezu
Formal	嘆息します	たんそくします	tansoku shimasu
Perfective	嘆息した	たんそくした	tansoku shita
Conjunctive	嘆息して	たんそくして	tansoku shite
Hypothetical conditional	嘆息すれば	たんそくすれば	tansoku sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative