埼玉

Chinese

		headland	jade
simp. and trad. (埼玉)		埼	玉

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 埼玉 (Saitama).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Qíyù

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˊ ㄩˋ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Qíyù
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˊ ㄩˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Cíyù
    • Wade–Giles: Chʻi²-yü⁴
    • Yale: Chí-yù
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chyiyuh
    • Palladius: Циюй (Cijuj)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi³⁵ y⁵¹/

Proper noun

(deprecated template usage) 埼玉

1. (～縣) Saitama (a prefecture of Japan)
2. (～市) Saitama (a city in Saitama Prefecture, Japan)

---

Japanese

Kanji in this term
埼	玉
さい Grade: 4	たま Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Etymology

⟨saki₁tama⟩ → */sakʲitama/ → /saĩtama//saĩdama/ → /saitama/

Shift from Old Japanese 埼玉 (Saki₁tama).

Also read as Saidama in older texts.

Proper noun

埼(さい)玉(たま) or 埼玉(proper) • (saitama or proper) [[Category:Japanese
|さいたま]]

1. a placename, such as that of:
   1. (historical) Short for 埼玉郡 (Saitama-gun): a district in the northeastern part of Musashi Province, facing the Tone River
   2. Short for 埼玉県 (Saitama-ken): Saitama Prefecture
   3. Alternative spelling of さいたま (Saitama): the titular capital of Saitama Prefecture, located on the southeast

Derived terms

• さいたま (Saitama, prefectural capital)
• 埼(さい)大(だい) (Saidai)
• ダ埼(さい)玉(たま) (Dasaitama, derogative slang)

Descendants

• Russian: Са́йтама f (Sájtama)

---

Old Japanese

Alternative forms

• 前玉

Etymology

Compound of 埼 (saki₁, “cape”) +‎ 玉 (tama, “gem, jewel”), for its fame attested in the Man'yōshū (c. 759 CE).

Proper noun

埼玉 (Saki₁tama) (kana さきたま)

1. a district in the northeastern part of Musashi Province, facing the Tone River

Descendants

• Japanese: 埼玉 (さいたま, Saitama)