契丹

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (契丹)		契	丹
simp. #(契丹)		契	丹

Etymology

A Middle Chinese transcription of Khitan [script needed] (Khita(n)).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): Qìdān

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧˋ ㄉㄢ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kit³ daan¹

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: Qìdān
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧˋ ㄉㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: Cìdan
    • Wade–Giles: Chʻi⁴-tan¹
    • Yale: Chì-dān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Chihdan
    • Palladius: Цидань (Cidanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ tän⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: kit³ daan¹
    • Yale: kit dāan
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kit⁸ daan¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: kid³ dan¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰiːt̚³ taːn⁵⁵/

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• Middle Chinese: khj+t tan

Rime
Character	契	丹
Reading #	2/3	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	迄 (58)	寒 (61)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	I
Fanqie	去迄切	都寒切
Baxter	khj+t	tan
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰɨt̚/	/tɑn/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰɨt̚/	/tɑn/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰiət̚/	/tɑn/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰɨt̚/	/tan/
Li Rong	/kʰiət̚/	/tɑn/
Wang Li	/kʰĭət̚/	/tɑn/
Bernard Karlgren	/kʰi̯ət̚/	/tɑn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	qi	dān
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hat1	daan1

Proper noun

(deprecated template usage) 契丹

1. the Khitans (Mongolic people who ruled Manchuria, then Northern China as the Liao, then Central Asia as the Kara Khitai from the 9th to 13th century)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
契	丹
Grade: S	Grade: S

Proper noun

1. the Mongolian Khitan tribe that ruled Manchuria from 907–1115 C.E..