官僚主義

See also: 官僚主义

Chinese

		bureaucratic; bureaucrat; apparatchik	doctrine; ideology; -ism doctrine; ideology; -ism; position; stance
trad. (官僚主義)		官僚	主義
simp. (官僚主义)		官僚	主义

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): guānliáozhǔyì

  (Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄢ ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gun¹ liu⁴ zyu² ji⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: guānliáozhǔyì
    • Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄢ ㄌㄧㄠˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: guanliáojhǔyì
    • Wade–Giles: kuan¹-liao²-chu³-i⁴
    • Yale: gwān-lyáu-jǔ-yì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guanliaujuuyih
    • Palladius: гуаньляочжуи (guanʹljaočžui)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ku̯än⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: gun¹ liu⁴ zyu² ji⁶
    • Yale: gūn lìuh jyú yih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gun¹ liu⁴ dzy² ji⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: gun¹ liu⁴ ju² yi⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kuːn⁵⁵ liːu̯²¹ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

Noun

(deprecated template usage) 官僚主義

1. bureaucracy; bureaucratism

(deprecated template usage)

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Japanese

Kanji in this term
官	僚	主	義
かん Grade: 4	りょう Grade: S	しゅ Grade: 3	ぎ Grade: 5

Noun

官(かん)僚(りょう)主(しゅ)義(ぎ) • (kanryōshugi) 

1. bureaucracy