寄せる
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 寄 |
| よ Grade: 5 |
| kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 寄せる
| Plain | 寄せる | よせる | [yòsérú] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 寄せて | よせて | [yòsété] |
| Perfective | 寄せた | よせた | [yòsétá] |
| Negative | 寄せない | よせない | [yòsénáí] |
| Negative perfective | 寄せなかった | よせなかった | [yòsénáꜜkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 寄せれば | よせれば | [yòséréꜜbà] |
| Past conditional | 寄せたら | よせたら | [yòsétáꜜrà] |
| Imperative | 寄せろ 寄せよ |
よせろ よせよ |
[yòséró] [yòséꜜyò] |
| Volitional | 寄せよう | よせよー | [yòséyóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 寄せたい | よせたい | [yòsétáí] |
| Formal | 寄せます | よせます | [yòsémáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 寄せません | よせません | [yòsémáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 寄せましょう | よせましょー | [yòsémáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 寄せました | よせました | [yòsémáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 寄せ 寄せに |
よせ よせに |
[yòsé] [yòsé ní] |
| Negative continuative | 寄せず 寄せずに |
よせず よせずに |
[yòsézú] [yòsézú ní] |
| Passive | 寄せられる | よせられる | [yòsérárérú] |
| Causative | 寄せさせる 寄せさす |
よせさせる よせさす |
[yòsésásérú] [yòsésású] |
| Potential | 寄せられる 寄せれる |
よせられる よせれる |
[yòsérárérú] [yòsérérú] |
Verb
[edit]寄せる • (yoseru) transitive ichidan (stem 寄せ (yose), past 寄せた (yoseta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 寄せる |
| mediopassive | 寄る |
- to approach, to draw near to
- 1987, 村上春樹 [Murakami Haruki], chapter 3, in ノルウェイの森 [Noruwei no Mori, Norwegian Wood]:
- 秋が終り冷たい風が町を吹き抜けるようになると、彼女はときどき僕の腕に体を寄せた。
- Aki ga owari tsumetai kaze ga machi o fukinukeru yō ni naru to, kanojo wa tokidoki boku no ude ni karada o yoseta.
- As autumn ended and cold winds began to blow through the streets, she would sometimes draw her body close to my arm.
- 襲せる: to close with (in battle), to make an onslaught on
- to surge
- to set aside
- to gather
- to pine for, to adore
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 寄せ | よせ | yose |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 寄せ | よせ | yose |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 寄せる | よせる | yoseru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 寄せる | よせる | yoseru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 寄せれ | よせれ | yosere |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 寄せよ¹ 寄せろ² |
よせよ¹ よせろ² |
yoseyo¹ yosero² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 寄せられる | よせられる | yoserareru |
| Causative | 寄せさせる 寄せさす |
よせさせる よせさす |
yosesaseru yosesasu |
| Potential | 寄せられる 寄せれる³ |
よせられる よせれる³ |
yoserareru yosereru³ |
| Volitional | 寄せよう | よせよう | yoseyō |
| Negative | 寄せない 寄せぬ 寄せん |
よせない よせぬ よせん |
yosenai yosenu yosen |
| Negative continuative | 寄せず | よせず | yosezu |
| Formal | 寄せます | よせます | yosemasu |
| Perfective | 寄せた | よせた | yoseta |
| Conjunctive | 寄せて | よせて | yosete |
| Hypothetical conditional | 寄せれば | よせれば | yosereba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
Derived terms
[edit]- 押し寄せる (oshiyoseru)
- 攻め寄せる (semeyoseru)
- 呼び寄せる (yobiyoseru)
- 吹き寄せる (fukiyoseru)
- 引き寄せる (hikiyoseru)
- 手繰り寄せる (taguriyoseru)
- 抱き寄せる (dakiyoseru)
- 招き寄せる (manekiyoseru)
- 搔き寄せる (kakiyoseru)
- 漕ぎ寄せる (kogiyoseru)
- 繰り寄せる (kuriyoseru)
- 言寄せる (kotoyoseru)
- 詰め寄せる (tsumeyoseru)
- 擦り寄せる (suriyoseru)
- 掃き寄せる (hakiyoseru)
- 誘き寄せる (obikiyoseru)
- 心を寄せる (kokoro o yoseru)
- 思いを寄せる (omoi o yoseru)
- 皺を寄せる (shiwa o yoseru)
- 八を寄せる (hachi o yoseru)
- 八の字を寄せる (hachi no ji o yoseru)
References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “寄せる”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 寄 read as よ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese transitive verbs
- Japanese ichidan verbs
- Japanese shimo ichidan verbs
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with quotations
- Japanese terms with usage examples