寄せる
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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寄 |
よ Grade: 5 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "寄せる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
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Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
寄せる | よせる | [yòsérú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 寄せろ | よせろ | [yòséró] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 寄せられる | よせられる | [yòsérárérú] |
Causative | 寄せさせる | よせさせる | [yòsésásérú] |
Potential | 寄せられる | よせられる | [yòsérárérú] |
Volitional | 寄せよう | よせよー | [yòséyóꜜò] |
Negative | 寄せない | よせない | [yòsénáí] |
Negative perfective | 寄せなかった | よせなかった | [yòsénáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 寄せます | よせます | [yòsémáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 寄せた | よせた | [yòsétá] |
Conjunctive | 寄せて | よせて | [yòsété] |
Hypothetical conditional | 寄せれば | よせれば | [yòséréꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]寄せる • (yoseru) transitive ichidan (stem 寄せ (yose), past 寄せた (yoseta))
Japanese verb pair | |
---|---|
active | 寄せる |
mediopassive | 寄る |
- to approach, to draw near to
- 襲せる: to close with (in battle), to make an onslaught on
- to surge
- to set aside
- to gather
- to pine for, to adore
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "寄せる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 寄せ | よせ | yose | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 寄せ | よせ | yose | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 寄せる | よせる | yoseru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 寄せる | よせる | yoseru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 寄せれ | よせれ | yosere | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 寄せよ¹ 寄せろ² |
よせよ¹ よせろ² |
yoseyo¹ yosero² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 寄せられる | よせられる | yoserareru | |
Causative | 寄せさせる 寄せさす |
よせさせる よせさす |
yosesaseru yosesasu | |
Potential | 寄せられる 寄せれる³ |
よせられる よせれる³ |
yoserareru yosereru³ | |
Volitional | 寄せよう | よせよう | yoseyō | |
Negative | 寄せない 寄せぬ 寄せん |
よせない よせぬ よせん |
yosenai yosenu yosen | |
Negative continuative | 寄せず | よせず | yosezu | |
Formal | 寄せます | よせます | yosemasu | |
Perfective | 寄せた | よせた | yoseta | |
Conjunctive | 寄せて | よせて | yosete | |
Hypothetical conditional | 寄せれば | よせれば | yosereba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential |
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN