寝坊
Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
寝 | 坊 |
ね Grade: S |
ぼう Grade: S |
yutōyomi |
Alternative spelling |
---|
寢坊 (kyūjitai) |
Etymology
Compound of 寝 (ne, “sleeping”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “the continuative or stem form”) of verb 寝る (neru, “to sleep”)) + 坊 (bō, “boy”, term of endearment).[1][2]
Pronunciation
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Noun
- oversleeping
- one who sleeps late or oversleeps
Verb
寝坊する • (nebō suru) ←ねばう (nebau)?suru (stem 寝坊し (nebō shi), past 寝坊した (nebō shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "寝坊する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 寝坊し | ねぼうし | nebō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 寝坊し | ねぼうし | nebō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 寝坊する | ねぼうする | nebō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 寝坊する | ねぼうする | nebō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 寝坊すれ | ねぼうすれ | nebō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 寝坊せよ¹ 寝坊しろ² |
ねぼうせよ¹ ねぼうしろ² |
nebō seyo¹ nebō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 寝坊される | ねぼうされる | nebō sareru | |
Causative | 寝坊させる 寝坊さす |
ねぼうさせる ねぼうさす |
nebō saseru nebō sasu | |
Potential | 寝坊できる | ねぼうできる | nebō dekiru | |
Volitional | 寝坊しよう | ねぼうしよう | nebō shiyō | |
Negative | 寝坊しない | ねぼうしない | nebō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 寝坊せず | ねぼうせず | nebō sezu | |
Formal | 寝坊します | ねぼうします | nebō shimasu | |
Perfective | 寝坊した | ねぼうした | nebō shita | |
Conjunctive | 寝坊して | ねぼうして | nebō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 寝坊すれば | ねぼうすれば | nebō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Derived terms
- 朝寝坊 (asa nebō): oversleeping in the morning; one who sleeps late or oversleeps in the morning; to oversleep in the morning
References
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 寝 read as ね
- Japanese terms spelled with 坊 read as ぼう
- Japanese terms read with yutōyomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs