尽くす
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See also: 盡くす
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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尽 |
つ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
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盡くす (kyūjitai) 尽す |
Etymology
[edit]From Old Japanese [script needed] (tukusu). Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE, spelled phonetically in man'yōgana as 都久須.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 「尽くす」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
尽くす | つくす | [tsùkúꜜsù] |
Imperative (命令形) | 尽くせ | つくせ | [tsùkúꜜsè] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 尽くされる | つくされる | [tsùkúsáréꜜrù] |
Causative | 尽くさせる | つくさせる | [tsùkúsáséꜜrù] |
Potential | 尽くせる | つくせる | [tsùkúséꜜrù] |
Volitional | 尽くそう | つくそー | [tsùkúsóꜜò] |
Negative | 尽くさない | つくさない | [tsùkúsáꜜnàì] |
Negative perfective | 尽くさなかった | つくさなかった | [tsùkúsáꜜnàkàttà] |
Formal | 尽くします | つくします | [tsùkúshímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 尽くした | つくした | [tsùkúꜜshìtà] |
Conjunctive | 尽くして | つくして | [tsùkúꜜshìtè] |
Hypothetical conditional | 尽くせば | つくせば | [tsùkúꜜsèbà] |
Verb
[edit]尽くす • (tsukusu) godan (stem 尽くし (tsukushi), past 尽くした (tsukushita))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 尽くす |
mediopassive | 尽きる |
- To exhaust; deplete; use up.
- 1632, Diego Collado, Dictionarium Sive Thesauri Linguae Iaponicae Compendium:
- Exhaurio, is: agotar: tçucuxi, u.
- Exhaurio, is: agotar: tçucuxi, u.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- serve, assist
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "尽くす" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 尽くさ | つくさ | tsukusa |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 尽くし | つくし | tsukushi |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 尽くす | つくす | tsukusu |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 尽くす | つくす | tsukusu |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 尽くせ | つくせ | tsukuse |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 尽くせ | つくせ | tsukuse |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 尽くされる | つくされる | tsukusareru |
Causative | 尽くさせる 尽くさす |
つくさせる つくさす |
tsukusaseru tsukusasu |
Potential | 尽くせる | つくせる | tsukuseru |
Volitional | 尽くそう | つくそう | tsukusō |
Negative | 尽くさない | つくさない | tsukusanai |
Negative continuative | 尽くさず | つくさず | tsukusazu |
Formal | 尽くします | つくします | tsukushimasu |
Perfective | 尽くした | つくした | tsukushita |
Conjunctive | 尽くして | つくして | tsukushite |
Hypothetical conditional | 尽くせば | つくせば | tsukuseba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 尽くさ | つくさ | tukusa |
Continuative (連用形) | 尽くし | つくし | tukusi |
Terminal (終止形) | 尽くす | つくす | tukusu |
Attributive (連体形) | 尽くす | つくす | tukusu |
Realis (已然形) | 尽くせ | つくせ | tukuse |
Imperative (命令形) | 尽くせ | つくせ | tukuse |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 尽くさず | つくさず | tukusazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 尽くせど | つくせど | tukusedo |
Causal conjunction | 尽くせば | つくせば | tukuseba |
Conditional conjunction | 尽くさば | つくさば | tukusaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 尽くしき | つくしき | tukusiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 尽くしけり | つくしけり | tukusikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 尽くしつ | つくしつ | tukusitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 尽くしぬ | つくしぬ | tukusinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 尽くせり 尽くしたり |
つくせり つくしたり |
tukuseri tukusitari |
Volitional | 尽くさむ | つくさむ | tukusamu |
Suffix
[edit]- to do to exhaustion, to do something completely
- 言い尽くす ― iitsukusu ― to say completely
- 2005, “エージェント夜を往く (Ējento yoru o iku) [Agent goes in the night]”, in LindaAI-CUE [LindaAI-CUE] (lyrics), THE IDOLM@STER (THE IDOLM@STER) [THE IDOLM@STER]:
Usage notes
[edit]Attach after the 連用形 (ren'yōkei) of a verb.
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 尽 read as つ
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -su
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with quotations
- Japanese suffixes
- Japanese terms with usage examples