差し上げる

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Archived revision by Dine2016 (talk | contribs) as of 05:53, 10 August 2019.
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Japanese

Kanji in this term

Grade: 4

Grade: 1
kun'yomi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sa̠ɕia̠ɡe̞ɾɯ̟]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "差し上げる"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
差し上げる しあげる [sàshíágérú]
Imperative (命令形) 差し上げろ しあげろ [sàshíágéró]
Key constructions
Passive 差し上げられる しあげられる [sàshíágérárérú]
Causative 差し上げさせる しあげさせる [sàshíágésásérú]
Potential 差し上げられる しあげられる [sàshíágérárérú]
Volitional 差し上げよう しあげよ [sàshíágéyóꜜò]
Negative 差し上げない しあげない [sàshíágénáí]
Negative perfective 差し上げなかった しあげなかった [sàshíágénáꜜkàttà]
Formal 差し上げます しあげま [sàshíágémáꜜsù]
Perfective 差し上げた しあげた [sàshíágétá]
Conjunctive 差し上げて しあげて [sàshíágété]
Hypothetical conditional 差し上げれば しあげれ [sàshíágéréꜜbà]

Verb

()()げる (sashiagerutransitive ichidan (stem ()() (sashiage), past ()()げた (sashiageta))

  1. lift up, raise
  2. (humble) give

Usage notes

The giver is always the speaker or someone close to the speaker such as a family member. The receiver is always someone of higher social status than the speaker.

Conjugation

See also

References

  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.