帰依
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
帰 | 依 |
き Grade: 2 |
え Grade: S |
on'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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歸依 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]- conversion; devotion
- (Buddhism) refuge; believing in the teachings of the gods and Buddhas and high priests
Derived terms
[edit]- 三帰依 (sankie, “Three Refuges”)
Verb
[edit]帰依する • (kie suru) suru (stem 帰依し (kie shi), past 帰依した (kie shita))
- (Buddhism) to become a (devout) believer in Buddhism
- (Christianity, formal) to embrace Christianity
- (Buddhism) to take refuge in the Three Jewels
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "帰依する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
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Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 帰依し | きえし | kie shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 帰依し | きえし | kie shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 帰依する | きえする | kie suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 帰依する | きえする | kie suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 帰依すれ | きえすれ | kie sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 帰依せよ¹ 帰依しろ² |
きえせよ¹ きえしろ² |
kie seyo¹ kie shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 帰依される | きえされる | kie sareru | |
Causative | 帰依させる 帰依さす |
きえさせる きえさす |
kie saseru kie sasu | |
Potential | 帰依できる | きえできる | kie dekiru | |
Volitional | 帰依しよう | きえしよう | kie shiyō | |
Negative | 帰依しない | きえしない | kie shinai | |
Negative continuative | 帰依せず | きえせず | kie sezu | |
Formal | 帰依します | きえします | kie shimasu | |
Perfective | 帰依した | きえした | kie shita | |
Conjunctive | 帰依して | きえして | kie shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 帰依すれば | きえすれば | kie sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 帰 read as き
- Japanese terms spelled with 依 read as え
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- ja:Buddhism
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs
- ja:Christianity
- Japanese formal terms