座食
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 坐食
Japanese[edit]
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
座 | 食 |
ざ Grade: 6 |
しょく Grade: 2 |
goon | kan’on |
Alternative spelling |
---|
坐食 |
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
座食 • (zashoku) ←ざしよく (zasyoku)?
Verb[edit]
座食する • (zashoku suru) ←ざしよく (zasyoku)?intransitive suru (stem 座食し (zashoku shi), past 座食した (zashoku shita))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of "座食する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 座食し | ざしょくし | zashoku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 座食し | ざしょくし | zashoku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 座食する | ざしょくする | zashoku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 座食する | ざしょくする | zashoku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 座食すれ | ざしょくすれ | zashoku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 座食せよ¹ 座食しろ² |
ざしょくせよ¹ ざしょくしろ² |
zashoku seyo¹ zashoku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 座食される | ざしょくされる | zashoku sareru | |
Causative | 座食させる 座食さす |
ざしょくさせる ざしょくさす |
zashoku saseru zashoku sasu | |
Potential | 座食できる | ざしょくできる | zashoku dekiru | |
Volitional | 座食しよう | ざしょくしよう | zashoku shiyō | |
Negative | 座食しない | ざしょくしない | zashoku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 座食せず | ざしょくせず | zashoku sezu | |
Formal | 座食します | ざしょくします | zashoku shimasu | |
Perfective | 座食した | ざしょくした | zashoku shita | |
Conjunctive | 座食して | ざしょくして | zashoku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 座食すれば | ざしょくすれば | zashoku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References[edit]
- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 座 read as ざ
- Japanese terms spelled with 食 read as しょく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with 坐 replaced by daiyōji 座
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms written with two Han script characters
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese intransitive verbs
- Japanese suru verbs