引力

Chinese

		to lead; to divert (water); to guide	power; force; strength
simp. and trad. (引力)		引	力

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): yǐnlì

  (Zhuyin): ㄧㄣˇ ㄌㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jan⁵ lik⁶
• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): yín-li̍t
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): ín-lia̍k / ín-le̍k / ín-la̍t

  (Teochew, Peng'im): ing² lag⁸

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: yǐnlì
    • Zhuyin: ㄧㄣˇ ㄌㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: yǐnlì
    • Wade–Giles: yin³-li⁴
    • Yale: yǐn-lì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yiinlih
    • Palladius: иньли (inʹli)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /in²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: jan⁵ lik⁶
    • Yale: yáhn lihk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jan⁵ lik⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: yen⁵ lig⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɐn¹³ lɪk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yín-li̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: in` lid
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yin<sup>3</sup> lid<sup>6</sup>
    • Sinological IPA: /in³¹ lit̚⁵/
  • (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yín-li̍t
    • Hakka Romanization System: (r)in` lid
    • Hagfa Pinyim: yin³ lid⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /(j)in³¹ lit̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ín-lia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ín-lia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ynliak
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /in⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liak̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ín-le̍k
    • Tâi-lô: ín-li̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ynlek
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /in⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ín-la̍t
    • Tâi-lô: ín-la̍t
    • Phofsit Daibuun: ynlat
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /in⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lat̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lat̚¹²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei, Xiamen): /in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lat̚⁴/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: ing² lag⁸
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: íng la̍k
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /iŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ lak̚⁴/

Noun

引力

1. (physics) gravitation

Synonyms

• (obsolete) 攝力／摄力 (shèlì)

Antonyms

• 斥力 (chìlì)

Derived terms

• 地心引力 (dìxīn yǐnlì)
• 引力子 (yǐnlìzǐ)
• 引力微子 (yǐnlìwēizǐ)
• 引力波 (yǐnlìbō)
• 引力相互作用 (yǐnlì xiānghù zuòyòng)
• 萬有引力／万有引力 (wànyǒu yǐnlì)

 

See also

• 重力 (zhònglì)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
引	力
いん Grade: 2	りょく Grade: 1
on’yomi

Etymology

Calque of Dutch aantrekkingskracht (“attraction force”).

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) い​んりょく [íꜜǹryòkù] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [ĩnɾʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

引(いん)力(りょく) • (inryoku) 

1. attractive force, attraction, affinity, magnetism, gravitation

   君(きみ)は引(いん)力(りょく)を信(しん)じるか

   kimi wa inryoku o shinjiru ka

   Do you believe in gravity?

2. (metaphoric) attractiveness, allure, magnetism

Antonyms

• 斥(せき)力(りょく) (sekiryoku): repulsive force

Derived terms

• 引(いん)力(りょく)圏(けん) (inryokuken): gravitational field

See also

• 引力 on the Japanese Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^ja

Korean

Hanja in this term
引	力

Noun

引力 • (illyeok) (hangeul 인력)

1. Hanja form^? of 인력 (“gravitation”).