復員
Appearance
See also: 复员
Chinese
[edit]again; recover; reply to a letter again; recover; reply to a letter; to repeat; to duplicate |
person; employee; member | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (復員) | 復 | 員 | |
| simp. (复员) | 复 | 员 | |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
- Hanyu Pinyin: fùyuán
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄩㄢˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fùyuán
- Wade–Giles: fu4-yüan2
- Yale: fù-ywán
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhyuan
- Palladius: фуюань (fujuanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fu⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
- Homophones:
富源
復原 / 复原
復員 / 复员
- (Standard Chinese)
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: fuk6 jyun4
- Yale: fuhk yùhn
- Cantonese Pinyin: fuk9 jyn4
- Guangdong Romanization: fug6 yun4
- Sinological IPA (key): /fʊk̚² jyːn²¹/
- Homophones:
復原 / 复原
復員 / 复员
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Verb
[edit]復員
- to demobilize
- to return to peacetime conditions
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 復 | 員 |
| ふく Grade: 5 |
いん Grade: 3 |
| kan'on | |
Noun
[edit]Verb
[edit]復員する • (fukuin suru) suru (stem 復員し (fukuin shi), past 復員した (fukuin shita))
- to demobilize
- to repatriate
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "復員する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 復員し | ふくいんし | fukuin shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 復員し | ふくいんし | fukuin shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 復員する | ふくいんする | fukuin suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 復員する | ふくいんする | fukuin suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 復員すれ | ふくいんすれ | fukuin sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 復員せよ¹ 復員しろ² |
ふくいんせよ¹ ふくいんしろ² |
fukuin seyo¹ fukuin shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 復員される | ふくいんされる | fukuin sareru | |
| Causative | 復員させる 復員さす |
ふくいんさせる ふくいんさす |
fukuin saseru fukuin sasu | |
| Potential | 復員できる | ふくいんできる | fukuin dekiru | |
| Volitional | 復員しよう | ふくいんしよう | fukuin shiyō | |
| Negative | 復員しない | ふくいんしない | fukuin shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 復員せず | ふくいんせず | fukuin sezu | |
| Formal | 復員します | ふくいんします | fukuin shimasu | |
| Perfective | 復員した | ふくいんした | fukuin shita | |
| Conjunctive | 復員して | ふくいんして | fukuin shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 復員すれば | ふくいんすれば | fukuin sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ 汉语外来词词典 [Chinese Loanword Dictionary] (in Chinese), 1984, page 109
- “復員”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with homophones
- Cantonese terms with homophones
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 復
- Chinese terms spelled with 員
- Japanese terms spelled with 復 read as ふく
- Japanese terms spelled with 員 read as いん
- Japanese terms read with kan'on
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs