悠々自適
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |||
---|---|---|---|
悠 | 悠 | 自 | 適 |
ゆう Grade: S |
ゆう Grade: S |
じ Grade: 2 |
てき Grade: 5 |
on'yomi | goon | kan'on |
Alternative spellings |
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悠悠自適 優遊自適 |
Etymology
[edit]Yojijukugo (四字熟語), from 悠々 (yūyū, “calm; leisurely”) + 自適 (jiteki, “as one pleases”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Tokyo) ゆうゆうじてき [yùúyúú jítékí] (Heiban – [0])
- (Tokyo) ゆうゆうじてき [yùúyúꜜù jìtèkì] (Nakadaka – [3])
- IPA(key): [jɯ̟ːjɯ̟ː d͡ʑite̞kʲi]
Noun
[edit]悠々自適 • (yūyū jiteki) ←いういうじてき (iuiuziteki)?
- (attributive with の (no)) the quality of being able to live in a carefree way
- 2006 July 9, Nobuhiro Watsuki, “第二幕 「流浪人・街へ行く」 [Act 2: “Rurōni Coming to Town”]”, in るろうに剣心 —明治剣客浪漫譚— [Rurōni Kenshin: Ballad of a Meiji Swordsroamer], kanzenban edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN, page 59:
- 緋村剣心は悠々自適に旅をする放浪の剣客〝流浪人〟只今 当道場に滞在中
- Himura Kenshin wa yūyū jiteki ni tabi o suru hōrō no kenkaku〝rurōni〟Tadaima tōdōjō ni taizaichū
- Himura Kenshin is a “Rurōni”, or a wandering swordsroamer, who was on his aimless journey. He’s currently staying in my dojo.
- 緋村剣心は悠々自適に旅をする放浪の剣客〝流浪人〟只今 当道場に滞在中
Verb
[edit]悠々自適する • (yūyū jiteki suru) ←いういうじてき (iuiuziteki)?suru (stem 悠々自適し (yūyū jiteki shi), past 悠々自適した (yūyū jiteki shita))
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "悠々自適する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 悠々自適し | ゆうゆうじてきし | yūyū jiteki shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 悠々自適し | ゆうゆうじてきし | yūyū jiteki shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 悠々自適する | ゆうゆうじてきする | yūyū jiteki suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 悠々自適する | ゆうゆうじてきする | yūyū jiteki suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 悠々自適すれ | ゆうゆうじてきすれ | yūyū jiteki sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 悠々自適せよ¹ 悠々自適しろ² |
ゆうゆうじてきせよ¹ ゆうゆうじてきしろ² |
yūyū jiteki seyo¹ yūyū jiteki shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 悠々自適される | ゆうゆうじてきされる | yūyū jiteki sareru | |
Causative | 悠々自適させる 悠々自適さす |
ゆうゆうじてきさせる ゆうゆうじてきさす |
yūyū jiteki saseru yūyū jiteki sasu | |
Potential | 悠々自適できる | ゆうゆうじてきできる | yūyū jiteki dekiru | |
Volitional | 悠々自適しよう | ゆうゆうじてきしよう | yūyū jiteki shiyō | |
Negative | 悠々自適しない | ゆうゆうじてきしない | yūyū jiteki shinai | |
Negative continuative | 悠々自適せず | ゆうゆうじてきせず | yūyū jiteki sezu | |
Formal | 悠々自適します | ゆうゆうじてきします | yūyū jiteki shimasu | |
Perfective | 悠々自適した | ゆうゆうじてきした | yūyū jiteki shita | |
Conjunctive | 悠々自適して | ゆうゆうじてきして | yūyū jiteki shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 悠々自適すれば | ゆうゆうじてきすれば | yūyū jiteki sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 悠 read as ゆう
- Japanese terms spelled with 自 read as じ
- Japanese terms spelled with 適 read as てき
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese compound terms
- Japanese yojijukugo
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 4 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 々
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs