愱

Translingual

Han character

愱 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+10, 13 strokes, cangjie input 心大人大 (PKOK), composition ⿰忄疾)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 396, character 23
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10998
• Dae Jaweon: page 735, character 11
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2338, character 13
• Unihan data for U+6131

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Chinese

simp. and trad.		愱

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (疾) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
嫉	*zids, *zid
疾	*zid
蒺	*zid
愱	*zid
槉	*zid

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jí (ji²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): zat⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jí
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jí
    • Wade–Giles: chi²
    • Yale: jí
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyi
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: zat⁶
    • Yale: jaht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dzat⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: zed⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɐt̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: dzit

Rime
Character	愱
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	質 (48)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	秦悉切
Baxter	dzit
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡ziɪt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zit̚/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zjet̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡zit̚/
Li Rong	/d͡ziĕt̚/
Wang Li	/d͡zĭĕt̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/d͡zʱi̯ĕt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jí
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zat6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*zid/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	愱
Reading #	1/1
No.	5743
Phonetic component	疾
Rime group	質
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	疾
Old Chinese	/*zid/

Definitions

(deprecated template usage) 愱

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• (Cantonese) Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 2), p. 109

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Japanese

Kanji

愱

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): しつ (shitsu), しち (shichi)
• Kun: くるしむ (kurushimu)