慫慂
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Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 慫慂 – see 慫恿 (“to instigate; to incite; to provoke”). (This term is an ancient form of 慫恿). |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
慫 | 慂 |
しょう Hyōgai |
よう Hyōgai |
on'yomi |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 慫慂 (MC sjowngX yowngX).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]慫慂 • (shōyō) ←しようよう (syouyou)?
Usage notes
[edit]- Generally an obscure term, it appears to be used with frequency as railway jargon (旅行中止のしょうよう (“urging for passengers to cancel trips”)).
Verb
[edit]慫慂 • (shōyō) ←しようよう (syouyou)?
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "慫慂する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 慫慂し | しょうようし | shōyō shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 慫慂し | しょうようし | shōyō shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 慫慂する | しょうようする | shōyō suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 慫慂する | しょうようする | shōyō suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 慫慂すれ | しょうようすれ | shōyō sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 慫慂せよ¹ 慫慂しろ² |
しょうようせよ¹ しょうようしろ² |
shōyō seyo¹ shōyō shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 慫慂される | しょうようされる | shōyō sareru | |
Causative | 慫慂させる 慫慂さす |
しょうようさせる しょうようさす |
shōyō saseru shōyō sasu | |
Potential | 慫慂できる | しょうようできる | shōyō dekiru | |
Volitional | 慫慂しよう | しょうようしよう | shōyō shiyō | |
Negative | 慫慂しない | しょうようしない | shōyō shinai | |
Negative continuative | 慫慂せず | しょうようせず | shōyō sezu | |
Formal | 慫慂します | しょうようします | shōyō shimasu | |
Perfective | 慫慂した | しょうようした | shōyō shita | |
Conjunctive | 慫慂して | しょうようして | shōyō shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 慫慂すれば | しょうようすれば | shōyō sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
[edit]Categories:
- Chinese disyllabic morphemes
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Cantonese verbs
- Teochew verbs
- Middle Chinese verbs
- Chinese terms spelled with 慫
- Chinese terms spelled with 慂
- Japanese terms spelled with 慫 read as しょう
- Japanese terms spelled with 慂 read as よう
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples