抜く
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Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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抜 |
ぬ Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spelling |
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拔く (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "抜く"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
抜く | ぬく | [nùkú] |
Imperative (命令形) | 抜け | ぬけ | [nùké] |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 抜かれる | ぬかれる | [nùkárérú] |
Causative | 抜かせる | ぬかせる | [nùkásérú] |
Potential | 抜ける | ぬける | [nùkérú] |
Volitional | 抜こう | ぬこー | [nùkóꜜò] |
Negative | 抜かない | ぬかない | [nùkánáí] |
Negative perfective | 抜かなかった | ぬかなかった | [nùkánáꜜkàttà] |
Formal | 抜きます | ぬきます | [nùkímáꜜsù] |
Perfective | 抜いた | ぬいた | [nùítá] |
Conjunctive | 抜いて | ぬいて | [nùíté] |
Hypothetical conditional | 抜けば | ぬけば | [nùkéꜜbà] |
Verb
[edit]抜く • (nuku) transitive godan (stem 抜き (nuki), past 抜いた (nuita))
Japanese verb pair | |
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active | 抜く |
mediopassive | 抜ける |
- to extract (something), to take out
- 歯を抜く
- ha o nuku
- to pull a tooth
- 1925, Motojirō Kajii, Lemon[1]:
- 自分が抜いたまま積み重ねた本の群
- jibun ga nuita mama tsumikasaneta hon no gun
- the group of books that piled up after I took them out and left them there
- 自分が抜いたまま積み重ねた本の群
- 歯を抜く
- to omit, to take out
- to surpass
- 2007, 新時代日漢辭典/新时代日汉辞典 (Xīn Shídài Rì-hàn Cídiǎn), 1st edition, 大新書局/大新书局 (Dàxīn Shūjú), →ISBN:
- トーナメントで五人抜いて優勝した
- tōnamento de gonin nuite yūshōshita
- Surpassed five others in a tournament and won
- トーナメントで五人抜いて優勝した
- to disconnect a cable/wire
- (slang) to masturbate
Derived terms
[edit]Suffix
[edit]- to do (something) all the way to the end, to carry through
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of "抜く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 抜か | ぬか | nuka |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 抜き | ぬき | nuki |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 抜く | ぬく | nuku |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 抜く | ぬく | nuku |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 抜け | ぬけ | nuke |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 抜け | ぬけ | nuke |
Key constructions | |||
Passive | 抜かれる | ぬかれる | nukareru |
Causative | 抜かせる 抜かす |
ぬかせる ぬかす |
nukaseru nukasu |
Potential | 抜ける | ぬける | nukeru |
Volitional | 抜こう | ぬこう | nukō |
Negative | 抜かない | ぬかない | nukanai |
Negative continuative | 抜かず | ぬかず | nukazu |
Formal | 抜きます | ぬきます | nukimasu |
Perfective | 抜いた | ぬいた | nuita |
Conjunctive | 抜いて | ぬいて | nuite |
Hypothetical conditional | 抜けば | ぬけば | nukeba |
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Irrealis (未然形) | 抜か | ぬか | nuka |
Continuative (連用形) | 抜き | ぬき | nuki |
Terminal (終止形) | 抜く | ぬく | nuku |
Attributive (連体形) | 抜く | ぬく | nuku |
Realis (已然形) | 抜け | ぬけ | nuke |
Imperative (命令形) | 抜け | ぬけ | nuke |
Key constructions | |||
Negative | 抜かず | ぬかず | nukazu |
Contrasting conjunction | 抜けど | ぬけど | nukedo |
Causal conjunction | 抜けば | ぬけば | nukeba |
Conditional conjunction | 抜かば | ぬかば | nukaba |
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 抜きき | ぬきき | nukiki |
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 抜きけり | ぬきけり | nukikeri |
Perfect tense (conscious action) | 抜きつ | ぬきつ | nukitu |
Perfect tense (natural event) | 抜きぬ | ぬきぬ | nukinu |
Perfect-continuative tense | 抜けり 抜きたり |
ぬけり ぬきたり |
nukeri nukitari |
Volitional | 抜かむ | ぬかむ | nukamu |
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- 射抜く (inuku)
- 追い抜く (oinuku)
- 戦い抜く (tatakainuku)
- 考え抜く (kangaenuku)
- 生え抜く (haenuku)
- 生き抜く (ikinuku)
- 書き抜く (kakinuku)
- 引き抜く (hikinuku)
- 引っこ抜く (hikkonuku)
- 打っこ抜く (bukkonuku)
- 為抜く (shinuku)
- 出し抜く (dashinuku)
- 打ち抜く (uchinuku)
- 見抜く (minuku)
- 攻め抜く (semenuku)
- 染め抜く (somenuku)
- 選り抜く (erinuku)
- 切り抜く (kirinuku)
- 刳り抜く (kurinuku)
- 知り抜く (shirinuku)
- 走り抜く (hashirinuku)
- 振り抜く (furinuku)
- 彫り抜く (horinuku)
- 粘り抜く (nebarinuku)
- 守り抜く (mamorinuku)
- 遣り抜く (yarinuku)
- 弱り抜く (yowarinuku)
References
[edit]- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
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- Japanese terms spelled with 抜 read as ぬ
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- Japanese verbs
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- Japanese type 1 verbs
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