抜く
Appearance
Japanese
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 抜 |
| ぬ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 拔く (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 抜く
| Plain | 抜く | ぬく | [nùkú] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 抜いて | ぬいて | [nùíté] |
| Perfective | 抜いた | ぬいた | [nùítá] |
| Negative | 抜かない | ぬかない | [nùkánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 抜かなかった | ぬかなかった | [nùkánáꜜkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 抜けば | ぬけば | [nùkéꜜbà] |
| Past conditional | 抜いたら | ぬいたら | [nùítáꜜrà] |
| Imperative | 抜け | ぬけ | [nùké] |
| Volitional | 抜こう | ぬこー | [nùkóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 抜きたい | ぬきたい | [nùkítáí] |
| Formal | 抜きます | ぬきます | [nùkímáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 抜きません | ぬきません | [nùkímáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 抜きましょう | ぬきましょー | [nùkímáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 抜きました | ぬきました | [nùkímáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 抜き 抜きに |
ぬき ぬきに |
[nùkí] [nùkí ní] |
| Negative continuative | 抜かず 抜かずに |
ぬかず ぬかずに |
[nùkázú] [nùkázú ní] |
| Passive | 抜かれる | ぬかれる | [nùkárérú] |
| Causative | 抜かせる 抜かす |
ぬかせる ぬかす |
[nùkásérú] [nùkású] |
| Potential | 抜ける | ぬける | [nùkérú] |
Verb
[edit]抜く • (nuku) transitive godan (stem 抜き (nuki), past 抜いた (nuita))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 抜く |
| mediopassive | 抜ける |
- to extract (something), to take out
- 歯を抜く
- ha o nuku
- to pull a tooth
- 歯を抜く
- to omit, to take out, to leave out
- to surpass
- to disconnect a cable or a wire
- (slang) to masturbate
Derived terms
[edit]Suffix
[edit]- (attaches to verbs' ren'yōkei) to do (something) all the way to the end, to carry through
Conjugation
[edit]| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 抜か | ぬか | nuka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 抜き | ぬき | nuki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 抜く | ぬく | nuku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 抜く | ぬく | nuku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 抜け | ぬけ | nuke |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 抜け | ぬけ | nuke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 抜かれる | ぬかれる | nukareru |
| Causative | 抜かせる 抜かす |
ぬかせる ぬかす |
nukaseru nukasu |
| Potential | 抜ける | ぬける | nukeru |
| Volitional | 抜こう | ぬこう | nukō |
| Negative | 抜かない | ぬかない | nukanai |
| Negative continuative | 抜かず | ぬかず | nukazu |
| Formal | 抜きます | ぬきます | nukimasu |
| Perfective | 抜いた | ぬいた | nuita |
| Conjunctive | 抜いて | ぬいて | nuite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 抜けば | ぬけば | nukeba |
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 抜か | ぬか | nuka |
| Continuative (連用形) | 抜き | ぬき | nuki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 抜く | ぬく | nuku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 抜く | ぬく | nuku |
| Realis (已然形) | 抜け | ぬけ | nuke |
| Imperative (命令形) | 抜け | ぬけ | nuke |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 抜かず | ぬかず | nukazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 抜けど | ぬけど | nukedo |
| Causal conjunction | 抜けば | ぬけば | nukeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 抜かば | ぬかば | nukaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 抜きき | ぬきき | nukiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 抜きけり | ぬきけり | nukikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 抜きつ | ぬきつ | nukitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 抜きぬ | ぬきぬ | nukinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 抜けり 抜きたり |
ぬけり ぬきたり |
nukeri nukitari |
| Volitional | 抜かむ | ぬかむ | nukamu |
Derived terms
[edit]- 射抜く (inuku)
- 追い抜く (oinuku)
- 戦い抜く (tatakainuku)
- 考え抜く (kangaenuku)
- 生え抜く (haenuku)
- 生き抜く (ikinuku)
- 書き抜く (kakinuku)
- 引き抜く (hikinuku)
- 引っこ抜く (hikkonuku)
- 打っこ抜く (bukkonuku)
- 為抜く (shinuku)
- 出し抜く (dashinuku)
- 打ち抜く (uchinuku)
- 見抜く (minuku)
- 攻め抜く (semenuku)
- 染め抜く (somenuku)
- 選り抜く (erinuku)
- 切り抜く (kirinuku)
- 刳り抜く (kurinuku)
- 知り抜く (shirinuku)
- 走り抜く (hashirinuku)
- 振り抜く (furinuku)
- 彫り抜く (horinuku)
- 粘り抜く (nebarinuku)
- 守り抜く (mamorinuku)
- 遣り抜く (yarinuku)
- 弱り抜く (yowarinuku)
References
[edit]- ^ Hirayama, Teruo, editor (1960), 全国アクセント辞典 [Nationwide Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
- “抜く”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with 抜 read as ぬ
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- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
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- Japanese verbs
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- Japanese godan verbs
- Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku
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- ja:Sex