括約
Chinese
enclose; include | appointment; agreement; to arrange appointment; agreement; to arrange; to restrict; approximately; weigh | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (括約) | 括 | 約 | |
simp. (括约) | 括 | 约 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄛˋ ㄩㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuòyue
- Wade–Giles: kʻuo4-yüeh1
- Yale: kwò-ywē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuohiue
- Palladius: коюэ (kojue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɥɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄚ ㄩㄝ
- Tongyong Pinyin: guayue
- Wade–Giles: kua1-yüeh1
- Yale: gwā-ywē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: guaiue
- Palladius: гуаюэ (guajue)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ku̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland; variant in Taiwan)+
Verb
括約
Derived terms
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Japanese
Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
括 | 約 |
かつ Grade: S |
やく Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
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Noun
括約 • (katsuyaku) ←くわつやく (kwatuyaku)?
Derived terms
Verb
括約する • (katsuyaku suru) ←くわつやく (kwatuyaku)?suru (stem 括約し (katsuyaku shi), past 括約した (katsuyaku shita))
Conjugation
Conjugation of "括約する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 括約し | かつやくし | katsuyaku shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 括約し | かつやくし | katsuyaku shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 括約する | かつやくする | katsuyaku suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 括約する | かつやくする | katsuyaku suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 括約すれ | かつやくすれ | katsuyaku sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 括約せよ¹ 括約しろ² |
かつやくせよ¹ かつやくしろ² |
katsuyaku seyo¹ katsuyaku shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 括約される | かつやくされる | katsuyaku sareru | |
Causative | 括約させる 括約さす |
かつやくさせる かつやくさす |
katsuyaku saseru katsuyaku sasu | |
Potential | 括約できる | かつやくできる | katsuyaku dekiru | |
Volitional | 括約しよう | かつやくしよう | katsuyaku shiyō | |
Negative | 括約しない | かつやくしない | katsuyaku shinai | |
Negative continuative | 括約せず | かつやくせず | katsuyaku sezu | |
Formal | 括約します | かつやくします | katsuyaku shimasu | |
Perfective | 括約した | かつやくした | katsuyaku shita | |
Conjunctive | 括約して | かつやくして | katsuyaku shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 括約すれば | かつやくすれば | katsuyaku sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
References
Categories:
- Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 括
- Chinese terms spelled with 約
- zh:Medicine
- Japanese terms spelled with 括 read as かつ
- Japanese terms spelled with 約 read as やく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms historically spelled with わ
- Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese verbs
- Japanese suru verbs